Math Problem Statement

Graph the set {x | -5 < x < -1} on the number line. Then, write the set using interval notation.

Solution

The problem requires graphing the set {5<x<1}\{-5 < x < -1\} on the number line and writing it in interval notation. Here’s how to approach it:

Step 1: Graphing on the Number Line

  1. Identify the endpoints: The set indicates that xx is greater than 5-5 but less than 1-1. These are the boundaries of the interval.
  2. Open circles: Since the inequality is strict (i.e., it does not include 5-5 or 1-1), you should use open circles on the number line at both 5-5 and 1-1.
  3. Shade between: Shade the region between 5-5 and 1-1 to represent all values of xx within this range.

Step 2: Interval Notation

The interval notation for this set is: (5,1)(-5, -1) This notation indicates that the interval includes all xx values between 5-5 and 1-1, but does not include the endpoints themselves.

If you graph it correctly, you should have:

  • An open circle at 5-5
  • An open circle at 1-1
  • The segment between them shaded.

Would you like further details or explanations on graphing intervals or inequalities?

Related Questions

  1. How would you graph the set if it were [5x<1][-5 \leq x < -1]?
  2. What changes if the inequality becomes {5<x1}\{-5 < x \leq -1\}?
  3. How can you express the union of two intervals, like (7,5)(1,3)(-7, -5) \cup (-1, 3)?
  4. What does it mean when the interval notation includes infinity, like (,4)(- \infty, 4)?
  5. How do you represent the set of all real numbers using interval notation?

Tip: Always use open circles for strict inequalities (<< or >>) and closed circles for inclusive inequalities (\leq or \geq).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Number Line
Interval Notation

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8