Math Problem Statement
Solution
To graph the hyperbola given by the equation:
let’s break it into steps:
1. Recognize the form:
This is a horizontal hyperbola because the term is positive. The standard form for such a hyperbola is:
where:
- , so ,
- , so .
2. Plot the center:
The center of the hyperbola is at .
3. Plot the vertices:
For a horizontal hyperbola, the vertices lie along the -axis at a distance of from the center:
- Vertices: and .
4. Find the slopes of the asymptotes:
The asymptotes for a horizontal hyperbola are given by:
Here:
5. Sketch the asymptotes:
Draw the lines passing through the origin with slopes and .
6. Draw the hyperbola:
- Sketch the hyperbola opening left and right, approaching the asymptotes but never touching them.
- Ensure the hyperbola passes through the vertices and .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Hyperbolas
Conic Sections
Formulas
Standard form of a horizontal hyperbola: \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\)
Asymptote equations: \(y = \pm \frac{b}{a}x\)
Theorems
Properties of hyperbolas
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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