Math Problem Statement

draw the graph of a function f which statisfies all of the given conditions. f(2)=-1, lim x->2 f(x)=2.5, lim x->-3^+ f(x)=0, and lim x->-3^- f(x)=2

Solution

The conditions given describe the behavior of the function f(x)f(x) at specific points, which means we can sketch a graph that satisfies these criteria:

  1. f(2)=1f(2) = -1: This indicates the function has the value 1-1 at x=2x = 2, so the graph passes through the point (2,1)(2, -1).

  2. limx2f(x)=2.5\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = 2.5: The limit of the function as xx approaches 22 is 2.52.5. This implies that the function's value at x=2x = 2 is a discontinuity since f(2)2.5f(2) \neq 2.5. The graph should have a jump discontinuity at x=2x = 2.

  3. limx3+f(x)=0\lim_{x \to -3^+} f(x) = 0: As xx approaches 3-3 from the right, the function approaches 00. This indicates the function smoothly approaches the value 00 from the right-hand side of x=3x = -3.

  4. limx3f(x)=2\lim_{x \to -3^-} f(x) = 2: As xx approaches 3-3 from the left, the function approaches 22. This implies a jump discontinuity at x=3x = -3.

The graph will show two jump discontinuities: one at x=2x = 2 and another at x=3x = -3.

Let me create a plot illustrating this. matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np

Define points to visualize the conditions

x1 = np.linspace(-4, -3, 500) # Left of x = -3 x2 = np.linspace(-3, -2, 500) # Right of x = -3 x3 = np.linspace(1.5, 2, 500) # Left of x = 2 x4 = np.linspace(2, 2.5, 500) # Right of x = 2

Define the function behavior based on the conditions

y1 = 2 * np.ones_like(x1) # Approaching 2 from the left of -3 y2 = 0 * np.ones_like(x2) # Approaching 0 from the right of -3 y3 = 2.5 * np.ones_like(x3) # Approaching 2.5 from the left of 2 y4 = 2.5 * np.ones_like(x4) # Approaching 2.5 from the right of 2

Create the plot

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) plt.plot(x1, y1, 'b-', label=r'$\lim_{{x \to -3^-}} f(x) = 2$') plt.plot(x2, y2, 'r-', label=r'$\lim_{{x \to -3^+}} f(x) = 0$') plt.plot(x3, y3, 'g-', label=r'$\lim_{{x \to 2}} f(x) = 2.5$ (Left of 2)') plt.plot(x4, y4, 'g-', label='nolegend') # Continue from the right of 2

Add the discrete points for f(2) = -1

plt.scatter([2], [-1], color='purple', zorder=5, label=r'$f(2) = -1$') plt.scatter([-3], [2], color='blue', zorder=5, label='Jump at x = -3 (Left Limit)') plt.scatter([-3], [0], color='red', zorder=5, label='Jump at x = -3 (Right Limit)')

Formatting the plot

plt.axvline(x=-3, color='k', linestyle='--', linewidth=0.7, label='x = -3') plt.axvline(x=2, color='k', linestyle='--', linewidth=0.7, label='x = 2') plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=0.7) plt.title("Graph of the Function f(x)") plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("f(x)") plt.legend() plt.grid() plt.show()The graph above represents a function f(x)f(x) that satisfies all the given conditions. Key features include:

  1. A jump discontinuity at x=2x = 2 with limx2f(x)=2.5\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = 2.5 and f(2)=1f(2) = -1.
  2. A jump discontinuity at x=3x = -3 with limx3f(x)=2\lim_{x \to -3^-} f(x) = 2 and limx3+f(x)=0\lim_{x \to -3^+} f(x) = 0.

Let me know if you need further details, or have other questions!

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the formal definition of a jump discontinuity?
  2. How do limits relate to the continuity of a function?
  3. Can f(x)f(x) have a point of continuity near x=2x = 2 or x=3x = -3?
  4. What is the significance of limxcf(x)\lim_{x \to c} f(x) compared to f(c)f(c)?
  5. How would this graph change if f(2)f(2) were equal to limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to 2} f(x)?

Tip: When dealing with discontinuities, always evaluate one-sided limits to fully understand the behavior of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Discontinuities
Graphing Functions

Formulas

lim_{x \to a} f(x) = L (Definition of Limit)
f(a) = c (Function Evaluation)
Jump Discontinuity: lim_{x \to a^-} f(x) \neq lim_{x \to a^+} f(x)

Theorems

Definition of Limits
Concept of Jump Discontinuity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12