Math Problem Statement

Graph the function f(x) = -3 log_2(-x) on the axes below. You must plot the asymptote and any two points with integer coordinates.

Solution

To graph the function f(x)=3log2(x)f(x) = -3 \log_2(-x), let's break down the requirements step-by-step:

  1. Understanding the Domain:

    • Since log2(x)\log_2(-x) only takes real values for x>0-x > 0, we require x<0x < 0. Thus, the function is defined for x<0x < 0 only.
  2. Asymptote:

    • As xx approaches 0 from the left (i.e., x0x \to 0^-), x0+-x \to 0^+ and log2(x)\log_2(-x) \to -\infty.
    • This causes f(x)f(x) to go to positive infinity. Hence, there is a vertical asymptote at x=0x = 0.
  3. Selecting Points to Plot:

    • Choose values of xx that are negative, since f(x)f(x) is only defined for x<0x < 0.
    • For example, try:
      • x=1x = -1: f(1)=3log2(1)=0f(-1) = -3 \log_2(1) = 0
      • x=2x = -2: f(2)=3log2(2)=3f(-2) = -3 \log_2(2) = -3
      • x=4x = -4: f(4)=3log2(4)=6f(-4) = -3 \log_2(4) = -6
    • These points provide integer coordinates for easy plotting.
  4. Graph Characteristics:

    • The graph should start near infinity on the left side of the yy-axis and decrease as xx becomes more negative.
    • The points (1,0)(-1, 0), (2,3)(-2, -3), and (4,6)(-4, -6) are good reference points.

Would you like more details on the calculations, or have questions about any specific part?


Related Questions

  1. What is the general behavior of logarithmic functions and their transformations?
  2. How does the base of a logarithmic function affect its growth rate?
  3. How does changing the sign in front of the logarithmic function affect its graph?
  4. What is the effect of different vertical stretches/compressions on logarithmic graphs?
  5. How do you determine asymptotes for logarithmic functions with transformations?

Tip

For logarithmic functions, vertical transformations often alter the range without affecting the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Functions
Transformations
Vertical Asymptotes

Formulas

f(x) = -3 log_2(-x)

Theorems

Properties of Logarithmic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12