Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem requires graphing the exponential function:
Step 1: Analyze the function
- Base: The base of the exponential function is , which is less than 1, so this is a decaying exponential function.
- Negative sign: The negative multiplier means the function is reflected over the x-axis.
- Asymptote: The horizontal asymptote is , since the function approaches 0 as .
Step 2: Plot points
We calculate a few points by substituting values into :
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For : So, is a point.
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For : So, is a point.
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For : So, is a point.
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For : So, is a point.
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For : So, is a point.
Step 3: Draw the graph
- Plot the five points:
- Draw a smooth curve through the points, decaying towards the asymptote as .
- Indicate the horizontal asymptote at .
Would you like me to generate a visual graph for this? Let me know!
Relative questions:
- What does the negative sign in front of the function indicate for the graph?
- Why does the function decay rather than grow?
- How does changing the base of the exponential function affect the graph?
- What happens to the graph if the multiplier changes from to a positive 3?
- How would you determine the domain and range of this function?
Tip: Always calculate key points near for clarity when graphing exponential functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Graphing
Asymptotes
Reflections
Function Analysis
Formulas
Exponential function: f(x) = a(b)^x
Reflection over the x-axis: Negative multiplier (-a)
Theorems
Exponential decay (base b where 0 < b < 1)
Asymptotic behavior of exponential functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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