Math Problem Statement
Graph the following function by making a table of coordinates. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graph.
f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 0.05 right parenthesis Superscript xf(x)=(0.05)x
Solution
To graph the function , we can follow these steps:
-
Make a Table of Coordinates: Select a few -values (positive, negative, and 0) and compute for each. Let’s calculate the values for .
- When :
- When :
- When :
- When :
- When :
So, the table of coordinates becomes:
-2 400 -1 20 0 1 1 0.05 2 0.0025 -
Graph the Coordinates: Plot these points on a graph. Note that the function is an exponential function with a base less than 1, so it decays quickly for positive and grows rapidly for negative .
-
Graphing Utility: Use a graphing tool or calculator to confirm the graph. I will plot this graph for you now.import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np
Define the function
def f(x): return (0.05)**x
Generate x values and corresponding f(x) values
x_values = np.linspace(-3, 3, 100) # For a smooth curve y_values = f(x_values)
Points from the table
x_points = [-2, -1, 0, 1, 2] y_points = [f(x) for x in x_points]
Create the plot
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) plt.plot(x_values, y_values, label=r"$f(x) = (0.05)^x$", color="blue") plt.scatter(x_points, y_points, color="red", label="Points from Table") plt.axhline(0, color="black", linewidth=0.5, linestyle="--") plt.axvline(0, color="black", linewidth=0.5, linestyle="--")
Add labels, title, and legend
plt.title("Graph of $f(x) = (0.05)^x$") plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("f(x)") plt.yscale("log") # To show exponential behavior clearly plt.grid(True, which="both", linestyle="--", linewidth=0.5) plt.legend()
Show the plot
plt.show() <<ImageDisplayed>>successHere is the graph of . The red points represent the coordinates derived from the table, and the blue curve is the smooth graph of the function. You can see how the function decreases exponentially for positive and grows rapidly for negative .
Do you have any questions or would you like further clarification?
5 Related Questions:
- How does the base of an exponential function affect its graph?
- What happens to the graph of when ?
- Can we find the asymptotes of ? If so, where are they?
- How would the graph change if the base were instead of ?
- How do we calculate the inverse of ?
Tip:
For exponential functions, , if , the graph increases as increases; if , the graph decreases as increases. Always check the base to understand its behavior!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Graphing
Coordinate Systems
Formulas
Exponential Function: f(x) = a^x
Base properties: 0 < a < 1 for decay
Theorems
Exponential Decay Properties
Behavior of Functions with Base < 1
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12