Math Problem Statement

Graph the function over a two-period interval: y = -1 - 2 cot(3(x - 3π/2)). Choose the correct graph.

Solution

Let's analyze the function given in the image:

y=12cot(3(x3π2))y = -1 - 2 \cot \left( 3 \left( x - \frac{3\pi}{2} \right) \right)

Step-by-Step Breakdown:

  1. Vertical Shift: The constant 1-1 shifts the entire graph down by 1 unit.

  2. Vertical Stretch/Compression and Reflection: The coefficient 2-2 affects the amplitude and reflects the graph across the x-axis. Since it’s a cotangent function (cot\cot), the negative coefficient means the graph will flip vertically.

  3. Period and Horizontal Stretch: The argument of the cotangent function is 3(x3π2)3(x - \frac{3\pi}{2}). The 33 inside the argument affects the period of the cotangent function. The period of cot(x)\cot(x) is π\pi, but here it is scaled by 33, so the period becomes π3\frac{\pi}{3}.

  4. Phase Shift: The term 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2} represents a horizontal phase shift to the right by 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}.

Interpretation:

  • The graph is vertically shifted down by 1 unit.
  • The graph is vertically stretched by a factor of 2 and reflected.
  • The period is π3\frac{\pi}{3}, and the graph is shifted to the right by 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}.

Now, let’s analyze the graphs:

  • Option A shows a cotangent function with a vertical asymptote near π/6\pi/6.
  • Option B has asymptotes at π/8\pi/8, which is incorrect because the period is based on π3\frac{\pi}{3}.
  • Option C has asymptotes at π/6\pi/6, matching the correct transformation with the phase shift.

Conclusion:

The correct graph is Option C.

Would you like more details on any part of this explanation?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What are the key characteristics of the cotangent function?
  2. How do we calculate the period of transformed trigonometric functions?
  3. How does a phase shift affect the graph of a function?
  4. Why does the negative coefficient flip the graph vertically?
  5. How do vertical shifts affect the location of asymptotes?

Tip: Always start by identifying the period, phase shift, and amplitude when graphing trigonometric functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Graphing Trigonometric Functions
Transformations

Formulas

y = A cot(B(x - C)) + D
Period = π / B
Phase Shift = C

Theorems

Properties of cotangent function
Transformation of trigonometric graphs

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12