Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the function given in the image:
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
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Vertical Shift: The constant shifts the entire graph down by 1 unit.
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Vertical Stretch/Compression and Reflection: The coefficient affects the amplitude and reflects the graph across the x-axis. Since it’s a cotangent function (), the negative coefficient means the graph will flip vertically.
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Period and Horizontal Stretch: The argument of the cotangent function is . The inside the argument affects the period of the cotangent function. The period of is , but here it is scaled by , so the period becomes .
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Phase Shift: The term represents a horizontal phase shift to the right by .
Interpretation:
- The graph is vertically shifted down by 1 unit.
- The graph is vertically stretched by a factor of 2 and reflected.
- The period is , and the graph is shifted to the right by .
Now, let’s analyze the graphs:
- Option A shows a cotangent function with a vertical asymptote near .
- Option B has asymptotes at , which is incorrect because the period is based on .
- Option C has asymptotes at , matching the correct transformation with the phase shift.
Conclusion:
The correct graph is Option C.
Would you like more details on any part of this explanation?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- What are the key characteristics of the cotangent function?
- How do we calculate the period of transformed trigonometric functions?
- How does a phase shift affect the graph of a function?
- Why does the negative coefficient flip the graph vertically?
- How do vertical shifts affect the location of asymptotes?
Tip: Always start by identifying the period, phase shift, and amplitude when graphing trigonometric functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Graphing Trigonometric Functions
Transformations
Formulas
y = A cot(B(x - C)) + D
Period = π / B
Phase Shift = C
Theorems
Properties of cotangent function
Transformation of trigonometric graphs
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 11-12
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