Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the given function and answer the questions on the chart.
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Parent Graph:
- The parent function is , which is a standard quadratic function (a parabola).
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Vertical Translation:
- The function has a vertical shift of , which means the graph moves down by 1 unit.
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Horizontal Translation:
- Inside the function, we have . This represents a horizontal shift to the left by 4 units.
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Stretch/Compress (Vertical):
- The coefficient of 3 outside the squared term indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 3.
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Stretch/Compress (Horizontal):
- The factor inside the squared term represents a horizontal compression by a factor of (since is the horizontal compression factor).
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Flipped?
- The negative sign inside the squared term indicates a reflection across the y-axis (upside down along the horizontal axis).
Summary for the chart:
- Vertical Translation: The graph moved down 1 unit.
- Horizontal Translation: The graph moved left 4 units.
- Vertical Stretch: The graph is stretched vertically by a factor of 3.
- Horizontal Compression: The graph is compressed horizontally by a factor of 2.
- Flipped: The graph is reflected (flipped upside down).
Would you like more details or clarification on any of the transformations?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the graph change if the coefficient outside was negative, like ?
- What would happen if the horizontal shift was instead of ?
- How do you identify vertical versus horizontal stretches or compressions in a function?
- How can you determine the direction of a graph’s flip based on its equation?
- What does the general form tell you about transformations?
Tip: Always check both inside and outside the function to identify horizontal and vertical transformations separately.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Transformations
Algebra
Formulas
f(x) = a[b(x - h)]^2 + k
General transformation formula for quadratic functions
Theorems
Transformation rules for quadratic functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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