Math Problem Statement

What transformations are needed in order to obtain the graph of g(x) from the graph of f(x)?

Solution

The given function g(x)=2x4+3g(x) = -2|x - 4| + 3 can be described as a transformation of the basic absolute value function f(x)=xf(x) = |x|. To understand the transformations applied, let's break down the expression step by step:

  1. Horizontal Shift: The expression x4|x - 4| shifts the graph horizontally by 4 units to the right. This is because of the x4x - 4 inside the absolute value.

  2. Vertical Stretch and Reflection: The coefficient 2-2 outside the absolute value causes two effects:

    • The factor of 22 stretches the graph vertically by a factor of 2.
    • The negative sign causes a reflection over the x-axis.
  3. Vertical Shift: The +3+3 outside the absolute value shifts the graph vertically by 3 units upward.

Answer:

The transformations involved in obtaining g(x)g(x) from f(x)f(x) are:

  • A. Reflection about the x-axis (due to the negative sign)
  • B. Horizontal shift (4 units to the right)
  • C. Vertical shift (3 units up)
  • D. Vertical stretch/shrink (stretch by a factor of 2)

Would you like more details on any of these transformations or explanations?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How does changing the coefficient of the absolute value function affect its graph?
  2. What is the effect of reflecting a graph over the x-axis versus the y-axis?
  3. Can you explain how the horizontal and vertical shifts are determined in absolute value functions?
  4. How would the graph of g(x)=x4+3g(x) = -|x - 4| + 3 differ from the current function?
  5. What happens if we change the vertical stretch factor from 2 to another value?

Tip: Always remember that terms inside the absolute value affect the graph horizontally, while terms outside affect it vertically.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Function
Graph Transformations

Formulas

g(x) = -2|x - 4| + 3
f(x) = |x|

Theorems

Transformation Rules for Graphs

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12