Math Problem Statement

Describe the sequence of transformations that are required to graph g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 open vertical bar x plus 15 close vertical bar minus 8 based on f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar.

A.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:

Shifted left 15 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted down 8 units

B.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:

Shifted right 8 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted up 15 units

C.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:

Shifted left 15 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted up 8 units

D.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:

Shifted right 15 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted down 8 units

Solution

To find the correct sequence of transformations to graph g(x)=2x+158g(x) = 2|x + 15| - 8 based on the parent function f(x)=xf(x) = |x|, let's analyze each transformation step-by-step:

Step-by-Step Transformation Analysis

  1. Inside the Absolute Value: x+15x + 15:

    • The term x+15x + 15 inside the absolute value indicates a horizontal shift.
    • Since it is +15+15, this represents a shift to the left by 15 units (the opposite direction of the sign).
  2. Vertical Stretch: 2x+152|x + 15|:

    • The coefficient 2 outside the absolute value indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 2. This means the graph is stretched away from the x-axis by a factor of 2.
  3. Vertical Shift: 8-8:

    • The term 8-8 outside the absolute value indicates a vertical shift.
    • Since it is negative, the graph is shifted down by 8 units.

Correct Answer

Given these transformations:

  • Shifted left by 15 units.
  • Stretched vertically by a factor of 2.
  • Shifted down by 8 units.

This matches Option A:

A.) The graph of f(x)=xf(x) = |x| is:

  • Shifted left 15 units,
  • Stretched vertically by a factor of 2,
  • Shifted down 8 units.

Final Answer

The correct answer is A.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions that might interest you:

  1. How do you determine horizontal transformations of a function?
  2. What is the effect of a negative coefficient outside an absolute value function?
  3. How do vertical and horizontal stretches differ in function transformations?
  4. How can we graph multiple transformations step-by-step?
  5. What are the properties of absolute value functions and their transformations?

Tip: Remember, horizontal shifts inside the function move opposite to the sign (e.g., x+15x + 15 moves left).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Absolute Value Functions

Formulas

g(x) = a|x - h| + k

Theorems

Transformation Rules for Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12