Math Problem Statement
Describe the sequence of transformations that are required to graph g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 open vertical bar x plus 15 close vertical bar minus 8 based on f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar.
A.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:
Shifted left 15 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted down 8 units
B.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:
Shifted right 8 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted up 15 units
C.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:
Shifted left 15 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted up 8 units
D.) The graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals open vertical bar x close vertical bar is:
Shifted right 15 units Stretched vertically by a factor of 2 Shifted down 8 units
Solution
To find the correct sequence of transformations to graph based on the parent function , let's analyze each transformation step-by-step:
Step-by-Step Transformation Analysis
-
Inside the Absolute Value: :
- The term inside the absolute value indicates a horizontal shift.
- Since it is , this represents a shift to the left by 15 units (the opposite direction of the sign).
-
Vertical Stretch: :
- The coefficient 2 outside the absolute value indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 2. This means the graph is stretched away from the x-axis by a factor of 2.
-
Vertical Shift: :
- The term outside the absolute value indicates a vertical shift.
- Since it is negative, the graph is shifted down by 8 units.
Correct Answer
Given these transformations:
- Shifted left by 15 units.
- Stretched vertically by a factor of 2.
- Shifted down by 8 units.
This matches Option A:
A.) The graph of is:
- Shifted left 15 units,
- Stretched vertically by a factor of 2,
- Shifted down 8 units.
Final Answer
The correct answer is A.
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions that might interest you:
- How do you determine horizontal transformations of a function?
- What is the effect of a negative coefficient outside an absolute value function?
- How do vertical and horizontal stretches differ in function transformations?
- How can we graph multiple transformations step-by-step?
- What are the properties of absolute value functions and their transformations?
Tip: Remember, horizontal shifts inside the function move opposite to the sign (e.g., moves left).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Function Transformations
Absolute Value Functions
Formulas
g(x) = a|x - h| + k
Theorems
Transformation Rules for Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12