Math Problem Statement
Use the graph of the function f, plotted with a solid line, to sketch the graph of g(x) = f(x + 2) - 2.
Solution
The question asks you to use the graph of the function , plotted with a solid line, and sketch the graph of .
Let's break down what means in terms of transformations of the graph of :
- : This represents a horizontal shift. The graph shifts 2 units to the left (because adding inside the function causes a shift in the opposite direction).
- : This represents a vertical shift. The graph shifts 2 units downward.
So, to obtain the graph of from the graph of , we shift the graph of 2 units to the left and 2 units downward.
Now, let's analyze the options:
- Option A: This shows a graph shifted 2 units to the right, which is incorrect.
- Option B: This shows a graph shifted 2 units to the left, but no vertical shift.
- Option C: This graph is shifted 2 units to the left and 2 units downward, which is correct.
- Option D: This shows a graph shifted downward but without the horizontal shift.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C.
Would you like more details on transformations or have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- What happens if the function is ?
- How would the transformation change if the equation was ?
- What are the effects of a vertical stretch on a graph?
- Can you explain how a reflection across the x-axis affects the graph of ?
- How do you find the vertex of a transformed quadratic function?
Tip:
For any transformation, changes inside the function (like ) affect the graph horizontally, and changes outside the function (like ) affect it vertically.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Graph Transformations
Horizontal and Vertical Shifts
Formulas
g(x) = f(x + h) + k
Theorems
Function Transformation Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12