Math Problem Statement

Use transformations of the graph of f(x) = x^3 to determine the graph of h(x) = (1/3) * x^3.

Solution

The given question asks for the transformations needed to graph the function h(x)=13x3h(x) = \frac{1}{3} x^3 using the graph of f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3.

Let’s break down the transformation rules step by step:

  1. Vertical Shrink: The coefficient 13\frac{1}{3} in front of x3x^3 means the graph is vertically compressed by a factor of 13\frac{1}{3}. This transformation makes the graph less steep.

  2. No Horizontal Shifts or Stretches: There is no transformation affecting the horizontal direction since the x3x^3 term is unchanged.

Now, reviewing the provided options:

  • Option B: "Shrink the graph vertically by a factor of 13\frac{1}{3}" is correct.

None of the other options (horizontal shifts, stretches, or reflections) apply to this specific transformation.

Final answer:

The only transformation needed is the vertical shrink by a factor of 13\frac{1}{3} (option B).


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 follow-up questions related to graph transformations:

  1. What is the effect of multiplying a function by a constant greater than 1?
  2. How does a negative coefficient affect the graph of a function?
  3. What is the difference between horizontal and vertical stretching?
  4. How can you identify a vertical shift in a function?
  5. How do you graph multiple transformations step by step?

Tip: Always consider the impact of each coefficient separately—look at vertical and horizontal changes independently when analyzing transformations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph Transformations
Cubic Functions

Formulas

Transformation Formula for Vertical Compression: y = a * f(x)

Theorems

Transformation Theorem for Vertical Shrinks and Stretches

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11