Math Problem Statement

¿Cuál gráfica representa la ecuación y = (1/3)x + 2?

Solution

The given equation is y=13x+2y = \frac{1}{3}x + 2, which represents a linear function in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where:

  • m=13m = \frac{1}{3} is the slope, meaning the line rises by 1 unit for every 3 units it moves to the right.
  • b=2b = 2 is the y-intercept, which is the point where the line crosses the y-axis at y=2y = 2.

Now, we need to determine which graph matches this description:

  1. The line should cross the y-axis at (0,2)(0, 2).
  2. The slope should rise 1 unit vertically for every 3 units horizontally (positive slope).

Analysis of the options:

  • Option A: The line crosses the y-axis at y=2y = 2 and has a positive slope. This is the correct graph.
  • Option B: The line has a negative slope, so it doesn't match.
  • Option C: The line has a much steeper slope than 13\frac{1}{3}, and its intercept is incorrect.
  • Option D: The line has a negative slope and a different y-intercept, so it's also incorrect.

Conclusion:

The correct graph is A.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line from two points on a graph?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a linear equation?
  3. How do you identify a positive versus negative slope just by looking at a graph?
  4. How can you convert an equation from standard form to slope-intercept form?
  5. What are the steps to graph a linear equation by plotting points?

Tip: Always check the y-intercept first when matching linear equations to their graphs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10