Math Problem Statement
Which of the following graphs represents the equation -8x + 5y = 32?
Solution
The problem asks which graph represents the equation .
To determine the correct graph, let's first rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form , where is the slope and is the y-intercept.
Step 1: Solve for
Starting with: Add to both sides: Now, divide by 5:
Step 2: Interpret the slope and intercept
- The slope is , which means the line rises by 8 units for every 5 units it moves to the right.
- The y-intercept is , or 6.4.
Step 3: Analyze the graphs
- The correct graph should have a y-intercept at approximately 6.4 and a slope of .
Looking at the graphs:
- Graph A: The slope is negative and does not match the calculated slope.
- Graph B: This graph has a steep slope and a large y-intercept but does not match the positive slope of .
- Graph C: This graph has a positive slope and a y-intercept near 6.4. Let's check if the slope matches , and it seems correct.
- Graph D: The slope is steeper than .
Conclusion:
Graph C represents the equation because it has the correct slope and y-intercept.
Would you like further explanation or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:
- How do you find the slope of a line from two points on a graph?
- What is the significance of the y-intercept in a linear equation?
- How does changing the slope affect the steepness of a line?
- What happens to the graph of a line if you change the y-intercept?
- How can you verify a graph represents an equation by substituting points?
Tip: Always convert equations to slope-intercept form when analyzing graphs!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graph Analysis
Formulas
y = mx + b
Slope = (rise)/(run)
Theorems
Slope-Intercept Theorem
Linear Equation Representation on Graphs
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10