Math Problem Statement

Which of the following graphs represents the equation -8x + 5y = 32?

Solution

The problem asks which graph represents the equation 8x+5y=32-8x + 5y = 32.

To determine the correct graph, let's first rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

Step 1: Solve for yy

Starting with: 8x+5y=32-8x + 5y = 32 Add 8x8x to both sides: 5y=8x+325y = 8x + 32 Now, divide by 5: y=85x+325y = \frac{8}{5}x + \frac{32}{5}

Step 2: Interpret the slope and intercept

  • The slope is 85\frac{8}{5}, which means the line rises by 8 units for every 5 units it moves to the right.
  • The y-intercept is 325\frac{32}{5}, or 6.4.

Step 3: Analyze the graphs

  • The correct graph should have a y-intercept at approximately 6.4 and a slope of 85\frac{8}{5}.

Looking at the graphs:

  • Graph A: The slope is negative and does not match the calculated slope.
  • Graph B: This graph has a steep slope and a large y-intercept but does not match the positive slope of 85\frac{8}{5}.
  • Graph C: This graph has a positive slope and a y-intercept near 6.4. Let's check if the slope matches 85\frac{8}{5}, and it seems correct.
  • Graph D: The slope is steeper than 85\frac{8}{5}.

Conclusion:

Graph C represents the equation 8x+5y=32-8x + 5y = 32 because it has the correct slope and y-intercept.

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line from two points on a graph?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a linear equation?
  3. How does changing the slope affect the steepness of a line?
  4. What happens to the graph of a line if you change the y-intercept?
  5. How can you verify a graph represents an equation by substituting points?

Tip: Always convert equations to slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b when analyzing graphs!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graph Analysis

Formulas

y = mx + b
Slope = (rise)/(run)

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem
Linear Equation Representation on Graphs

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10