Math Problem Statement

Rewrite the given equation 5x + 8y - 40 = 0 in slope-intercept form. Give the slope and y-intercept. Use the slope and y-intercept to graph the linear function.

Solution

Let's solve the given equation step by step:

The given equation is:

5x+8y40=05x + 8y - 40 = 0

a. Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form (i.e., y=mx+by = mx + b).

We start by isolating yy:

  1. Move the term 5x5x and 40-40 to the other side:

    8y=5x+408y = -5x + 40

  2. Now, divide every term by 8 to solve for yy:

    y=58x+5y = -\frac{5}{8}x + 5

So, the slope-intercept form of the equation is:

y=58x+5y = -\frac{5}{8}x + 5

b. Find the slope and y-intercept.

From the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b:

  • The slope m=58m = -\frac{5}{8}
  • The y-intercept b=5b = 5

c. Graphing the line.

To graph the line, you would:

  1. Start at the y-intercept (0, 5) on the y-axis.
  2. Use the slope 58-\frac{5}{8} to find another point: go down 5 units (since the slope is negative) and right 8 units to plot another point.
  3. Draw a straight line through these points.

Would you like any further details on the graphing or any clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you convert any standard form equation to slope-intercept form?
  2. What does the slope tell you about the direction of a line?
  3. How do you find the x-intercept of this line?
  4. Can you graph a line using only the intercepts?
  5. What happens to the graph if the slope is positive?

Tip: When graphing lines, always plot at least two points to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope and Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10