Math Problem Statement
How do you graph the function h(x)=x2−3x+5h(x)=x2−3x+5 and identify key points?
Solution
To graph the function , you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the form of the function:
The given function is a quadratic function of the form , where , , and . The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola.
2. Find the vertex:
The vertex of a parabola in the form can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex:
Now, substitute into the original equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex: So, the vertex is .
3. Determine the axis of symmetry:
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. The equation of the axis of symmetry is:
4. Find the y-intercept:
To find the y-intercept, set in the function: So, the y-intercept is .
5. Find additional points:
You can find other points on the graph by selecting values of around the vertex and calculating the corresponding -values.
- For ,
- For ,
- For ,
6. Determine the direction of the parabola:
Since the coefficient of (i.e., ) is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
7. Plot the points and sketch the graph:
Now that you have the vertex , the y-intercept , and additional points and , you can plot these points and draw the parabola.
Key Points:
- Vertex:
- Y-intercept:
- Symmetry: About the line
- Direction: Opens upwards
Would you like more details on any part of this explanation?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- How do you find the x-intercepts of a quadratic function?
- What is the significance of the discriminant in a quadratic equation?
- How do you shift and scale a parabola by changing the coefficients of a quadratic equation?
- How do you find the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function?
- How can you use factoring or the quadratic formula to solve ?
Tip: If you're not sure where a quadratic opens up or down, always check the sign of the term—positive means upwards, negative means downwards.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Graphing
Vertex Form
Symmetry
Parabolas
Formulas
Standard form of a quadratic function: ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x_v = -b / (2a)
Y-intercept: Set x = 0 in the function
Theorems
Symmetry of a parabola about the vertex
Quadratic function opens up if a > 0
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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