Math Problem Statement

VW is divided by point U such that VU:UW is 3:1. Graph U.

Solution

The problem in the image states that a line segment VWVW is divided by point UU such that the ratio VU:UWVU:UW is 3:13:1. Your task is to graph point UU on the given line. Let's go through the solution:

  1. Identifying Coordinates of Points V and W:

    • Point VV is at approximately (2,4)(2, 4).
    • Point WW is at approximately (14,18)(14, 18).
  2. Using the Section Formula: Since UU divides the line in the ratio 3:13:1, we apply the section formula for internal division: U(x,y)=(mx2+nx1m+n,my2+ny1m+n)U(x, y) = \left( \frac{m \cdot x_2 + n \cdot x_1}{m+n}, \frac{m \cdot y_2 + n \cdot y_1}{m+n} \right) where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are the coordinates of points VV and WW, and m:nm:n is the given ratio.

    Here, m=3m = 3 and n=1n = 1, and the coordinates of VV are (2,4)(2, 4) and WW are (14,18)(14, 18).

  3. Calculating Coordinates of U: U(x,y)=(314+123+1,318+143+1)U(x, y) = \left( \frac{3 \cdot 14 + 1 \cdot 2}{3+1}, \frac{3 \cdot 18 + 1 \cdot 4}{3+1} \right) Simplifying the calculations: U(x,y)=(42+24,54+44)=(444,584)=(11,14.5)U(x, y) = \left( \frac{42 + 2}{4}, \frac{54 + 4}{4} \right) = \left( \frac{44}{4}, \frac{58}{4} \right) = (11, 14.5)

Thus, point UU has coordinates (11,14.5)(11, 14.5). You can graph it at that location on the given grid.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the midpoint of a line segment?
  2. Can the section formula be used if UU divides the line externally?
  3. What is the distance formula between two points on a plane?
  4. How would the coordinates change if the ratio VU:UWVU:UW were 2:12:1?
  5. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?

Tip: When dealing with line division problems, always ensure to correctly identify the ratio and whether the division is internal or external to avoid calculation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula
Ratios

Formulas

Section Formula for Internal Division

Theorems

Section Formula Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10