Math Problem Statement

Sketch the graph of the function f(x) = 1 / (1 + e^x). Which graph represents this function?

Solution

The given function is:

f(x)=11+exf(x) = \frac{1}{1 + e^x}

This function is known as the logistic function, which is commonly used in probability and machine learning (sigmoid function). It has the following characteristics:

  1. Asymptotic Behavior:

    • As xx \to -\infty, f(x)1f(x) \to 1.
    • As xx \to \infty, f(x)0f(x) \to 0.
  2. Monotonicity:

    • It is a decreasing function, meaning it continuously decreases as xx increases.
  3. Point of Inflection:

    • At x=0x = 0, f(x)=11+e0=12f(x) = \frac{1}{1 + e^0} = \frac{1}{2}.
    • The function is symmetric about (0,0.5)(0, 0.5).

From the given options in the image, the correct graph should:

  • Start near y=1y = 1 for negative xx.
  • Decrease smoothly and pass through (0,0.5)(0, 0.5).
  • Approach y=0y = 0 for large positive xx.

The correct answer is option (H).

Would you like a step-by-step explanation of why this choice is correct?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens if we change the function to ( f(x) = \frac{1}{1 +

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logistic Function
Asymptotic Behavior
Monotonicity
Symmetry
Graphing

Formulas

f(x) = 1 / (1 + e^x)

Theorems

Asymptotic Behavior
Monotonicity of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12