Math Problem Statement

help get the graphical representation for this y = ln (-(x - 1)*(x - 3))

Solution

The function provided is:

y=ln((x1)(x3))y = \ln\left(-(x - 1)(x - 3)\right)

To graph this, let’s analyze the expression step-by-step:

Step 1: Analyze the Argument of the Logarithm

The logarithmic function is only defined for positive arguments. Therefore, the expression inside the logarithm must be greater than zero:

(x1)(x3)>0-(x - 1)(x - 3) > 0

We need to find the intervals where this expression is positive.

Step 2: Solve the Inequality

First, determine the zeros of the expression:

(x1)(x3)=0-(x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

The zeros are at x=1x = 1 and x=3x = 3.

Now, analyze the sign of the expression in each interval divided by these points:

  1. For x<1x < 1: Both (x1)(x - 1) and (x3)(x - 3) are negative, so (x1)(x3)-(x - 1)(x - 3) is positive.
  2. For 1<x<31 < x < 3: (x1)(x - 1) is positive and (x3)(x - 3) is negative, so (x1)(x3)-(x - 1)(x - 3) is negative (undefined for the logarithm).
  3. For x>3x > 3: Both (x1)(x - 1) and (x3)(x - 3) are positive, so (x1)(x3)-(x - 1)(x - 3) is negative (undefined for the logarithm).

Valid Interval for the Function

The logarithm is defined only for x<1x < 1.

Step 3: Express the Function in the Valid Interval

For x<1x < 1:

y=ln((x1)(x3))y = \ln\left(-(x - 1)(x - 3)\right)

This expression simplifies to:

y=ln((1x)(3x))y = \ln\left((1 - x)(3 - x)\right)

Step 4: Graph the Function

The function is only defined for x<1x < 1. As xx approaches 1 from the left, the function tends toward negative infinity because the logarithmic term approaches zero.

The graph will be a curve in the left region of x<1x < 1, with a vertical asymptote at x=1x = 1 and the function diverging downward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic functions
Inequalities
Function domains

Formulas

Logarithm definition

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12