Math Problem Statement

The graph of a function is shown below. Choose the graph A, B, C, or D that could be the graph of the derivative of the function.

Solution

The graph in the image appears to show a smooth, continuous function, likely a cubic or higher-degree polynomial, based on its multiple turning points.

To choose the correct graph of the derivative of this function, let's break down the features of the original function:

Key Observations:

  1. Turning Points (where the slope is zero): These correspond to places where the derivative of the function equals zero.

    • There are three turning points: one near x=2x = -2 (local maximum), one near x=1x = 1 (local minimum), and another near x=3x = 3 (possibly an inflection point).
  2. Slope of the function:

    • To the left of x=2x = -2, the function is increasing (positive slope), so the derivative should be positive.
    • Between x=2x = -2 and x=1x = 1, the function is decreasing (negative slope), so the derivative should be negative.
    • Between x=1x = 1 and x=3x = 3, the function is increasing again, so the derivative should be positive.
    • After x=3x = 3, the function increases steeply, so the derivative should again be positive but increasing rapidly.

What the derivative graph should look like:

  • Zeros of the derivative: The derivative graph should cross the x-axis at x=2x = -2, x=1x = 1, and possibly near x=3x = 3 (if the last point is an inflection point).
  • Positive and negative regions: The derivative should be positive where the original graph is increasing, and negative where the original graph is decreasing.

To correctly choose among the graphs A, B, C, or D (which are not provided), you would need to compare the zero crossings, signs, and behavior (increasing/decreasing) of each graph.

If you provide the options for graphs A, B, C, or D, I can assist you in selecting the correct derivative graph. Let me know if you have further questions or need any clarification!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the relationship between the derivative of a function and its turning points?
  2. How do you identify inflection points from the second derivative of a function?
  3. How can the steepness of a graph affect the magnitude of its derivative?
  4. What role does concavity play in understanding the behavior of the first and second derivatives?
  5. How do increasing and decreasing intervals help identify the sign of a derivative?

Tip: Always remember, when the original function has a horizontal tangent (turning point), the derivative crosses the x-axis (is zero).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivatives
Graphs of Functions
Polynomials

Formulas

Derivative formula: f'(x) = lim(h→0) [f(x+h) - f(x)] / h

Theorems

First Derivative Test
Turning Points and Slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12