Math Problem Statement

Use the graph to find the following. -6 6 12 6 12 18 24 -6 x y

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 6 to 12 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 6 to 26 in increments of 1. A horizontal ray starts at point (0, 24) and extends to the left. A curve falls from left to right starting at the point (0, 24) and passing through the point (3, 3) to the point (5, negative 1). The curve then rises from left to right passing through the point (7, 3). ​(a) the domain of f ​(b) the range of f   ​(c) the​ x-intercepts ​(d) the​ y-intercept ​(e) intervals on which f is increasing ​(f) intervals on which f is decreasing ​(g) intervals on which f is constant ​(h) the number at which f has a relative minimum ​(i) the relative minimum of f    ​(j) ​f(0​) ​(k) The values of x for which ​f(x)equals3 ​(l) Is f​ even, odd or​ neither? Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(a) What is the domain of​ f?    left parenthesis negative infinity comma infinity right parenthesis ​(Type your answer in interval​ notation.) Part 2 ​(b) What is the range of​ f?    left bracket negative 1 comma infinity right parenthesis  ​(Type your answer in interval​ notation.) Part 3 ​(c) What are the​ x-intercepts of the​ function? The left​ x-intercept of the function is 4 and the right​ x-intercept is    6. Part 4 ​(d) What is the​ y-intercept? The​ y-intercept of the function is    24. Part 5 ​(e) Over what interval is f​ increasing?    enter your response here  ​(Type your answer in interval​ notation.)

Solution

Let's go through the parts of the problem one by one based on the graph described.

(a) Domain of ff

The domain of a function is the set of all possible xx-values for which the function is defined. The graph shows that the function has values starting from x=x = -\infty to x=x = \infty, as it includes a ray extending indefinitely to the left. Hence, the domain is:

(,)(-\infty, \infty)

(b) Range of ff

The range of a function is the set of all possible yy-values. From the graph, the lowest yy-value occurs at y=1y = -1 (at x=5x = 5). The function increases upwards indefinitely after that. So, the range is:

[1,)[-1, \infty)

(c) xx-intercepts of ff

The xx-intercepts are the points where the function crosses the xx-axis. Based on the graph, the curve crosses the xx-axis at x=4x = 4 and x=6x = 6. Therefore, the xx-intercepts are:

x=4andx=6x = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 6

(d) yy-intercept of ff

The yy-intercept is the point where the function crosses the yy-axis. The graph shows that the function crosses the yy-axis at (0,24)(0, 24). Therefore, the yy-intercept is:

y=24y = 24

(e) Intervals on which ff is increasing

A function is increasing on intervals where its slope is positive. Based on the graph:

  • The curve rises from x=5x = 5 to x=7x = 7.
  • The ray extending to the left is horizontal, so it doesn't count as increasing.

Thus, ff is increasing on the interval:

(5,7)(5, 7)

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions that extend the concepts:

  1. What are the intervals where ff is decreasing?
  2. How do we find intervals where ff is constant from a graph?
  3. What is the significance of the relative minimum?
  4. Can a function have multiple yy-intercepts? Why or why not?
  5. How does the behavior of the function indicate whether it is even, odd, or neither?

Tip: Always pay attention to the slope of a function to determine increasing or decreasing intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Graph Analysis
Intercepts
Domain and Range
Increasing/Decreasing Intervals
Symmetry in Functions

Formulas

Domain and range notation
Slope of a function for increasing/decreasing intervals

Theorems

Relative Minimum
Even and Odd Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12