Math Problem Statement

What are the answers to the following limits and function values based on the given graph?

Solution

Let's solve the given problems based on the graph:

Analysis:

(a) limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to 2} f(x)

To evaluate the two-sided limit as x2x \to 2, we examine the graph on both sides of x=2x = 2:

  • As x2x \to 2^-, f(x)1f(x) \to 1 (approaching from the left).
  • As x2+x \to 2^+, f(x)2f(x) \to 2 (approaching from the right).

Since the left and right limits do not match, the two-sided limit does not exist.

(b) limx2+f(x)\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x)

From the graph, as x2+x \to 2^+ (approaching from the right), f(x)2f(x) \to 2.

Thus, limx2+f(x)=2\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 2.

(c) limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to -2} f(x)

At x=2x = -2:

  • From the left (x2x \to -2^-), f(x)1f(x) \to -1.
  • From the right (x2+x \to -2^+), f(x)1f(x) \to -1.

Since the left and right limits agree, the two-sided limit exists, and limx2f(x)=1\lim_{x \to -2} f(x) = -1.

(d) f(2)f(-2)

The value of f(2)f(-2) is directly read from the graph. At x=2x = -2, there is a filled point at f(2)=1f(-2) = -1.

Thus, f(2)=1f(-2) = -1.


Final Answers:

(a) limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to 2} f(x): Does not exist
(b) limx2+f(x)=2\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 2
(c) limx2f(x)=1\lim_{x \to -2} f(x) = -1
(d) f(2)=1f(-2) = -1

Would you like a deeper explanation for any of these?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine limits when the graph shows oscillations near a point?
  2. Why is continuity not required for a limit to exist at a point?
  3. What is the difference between one-sided and two-sided limits in terms of the graph?
  4. How does the value of a function at a point relate to its limit?
  5. Can a function have a limit at a point where it is not defined?

Tip: When solving graph-based limit problems, always check both sides of the target point for consistency.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits (two-sided and one-sided)
Graphical analysis of functions
Continuity and discontinuity of functions

Formulas

Definition of a two-sided limit
Definition of one-sided limits (left-hand and right-hand limits)

Theorems

Existence of a limit requires left-hand and right-hand limits to agree
Value of the function at a point is independent of the limit at that point

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12