Math Problem Statement
Zeke draws a graph of m(x)=3|x+4|.Select the THREE statements that are correct. A.m(x) has an axis of symmetry at x=−4. B.m(x) has a y-intercept at (0,−4).C.m(x) is decreasing over the interval (−∞,−4).D.m(x) represents 3 times the distance, x, from −4. E.m(x) has a minimum at (0,−4).
Solution
Let's analyze each statement in the context of the function .
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Statement A: has an axis of symmetry at .
- This is true. The absolute value function has an axis of symmetry at . Since multiplying by 3 only changes the vertical stretch and not the symmetry, the function also has an axis of symmetry at .
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Statement B: has a y-intercept at .
- This is false. To find the y-intercept, we set : So, the y-intercept is , not .
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Statement C: is decreasing over the interval .
- This is true. For the function , when , the absolute value function decreases as approaches . Therefore, is decreasing over .
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Statement D: represents 3 times the distance, , from .
- This is true. The function represents 3 times the absolute value (distance) of from .
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Statement E: has a minimum at .
- This is false. The function reaches its minimum at the vertex, which occurs at . The minimum value is . So, the minimum point is .
Correct Statements:
- A: has an axis of symmetry at .
- C: is decreasing over the interval .
- D: represents 3 times the distance, , from .
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- What is the vertex form of the absolute value function?
- How do transformations affect the graph of an absolute value function?
- How can you find the range of an absolute value function?
- What is the significance of the vertex in absolute value functions?
- How do we determine whether an absolute value function is increasing or decreasing?
Tip: Always check the vertex and axis of symmetry first when analyzing absolute value functions, as they often give you key information about the function's behavior.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Absolute Value Functions
Graph Symmetry
Vertex of a Function
Intervals of Increase/Decrease
Formulas
m(x) = 3|x+4|
Symmetry: x = -b for |x + b|
Vertex of |x + b| occurs at (-b, 0)
Theorems
Symmetry in Absolute Value Functions
Minimum Point in Absolute Value Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11