Math Problem Statement
Belen draws a graph of g(x)=3|x+1| and writes the following statements.
Select the THREE statements that are correct. A.g(x) has a y-intercept at (0,3).
B.g(x) has one x-intercept at (−13, 0).
C.g(x) is decreasing over the interval {x∣x<−13}.
D.g(x) has an axis of symmetry at x=−1.
E.g(x) has a minimum at (−1,0).
Solution
Let's analyze each statement about the function carefully.
Step 1: Understanding the structure of the function
The function is an absolute value function, which creates a "V"-shaped graph. The graph will have two distinct parts: one part will be decreasing and the other increasing. The vertex occurs where the expression inside the absolute value is zero, i.e., at .
Step 2: Analyze each statement
A. has a y-intercept at .
To find the y-intercept, we substitute into the function:
Thus, the y-intercept is , so this statement is correct.
B. has one x-intercept at .
To find the x-intercept, set :
Thus, the x-intercept is at , not . Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
C. is decreasing over the interval .
The function is decreasing for because for values less than , the slope of the absolute value function is
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Absolute Value Functions
Formulas
g(x) = 3|x + 1|
Theorems
Properties of Absolute Value Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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