Math Problem Statement

Solve using the graph

Graph of the function f(x) is shown in the figure. Each square represents 1 unit by 1 unit. Determine the indicated values: f(5), f(0), f(-4), etc., as well as other questions about domain, range, extrema, and whether the function is one-to-one.

Solution

Let's go through the given questions step-by-step using the provided graph of f(x)f(x).

(a) f(5)=f(5) =

At x=5x = 5, the value of f(x)f(x) is 2.

(b) f(0)=f(0) =

At x=0x = 0, the value of f(x)f(x) is 4.

(c) f(4)=f(-4) =

At x=4x = -4, the value of f(x)f(x) is 0.

(d) f(8)=f(-8) =

At x=8x = -8, the value of f(x)f(x) is -6.

(e) For what values of xx is f(x)=0f(x) = 0?

f(x)=0f(x) = 0 at x=4,0,x = -4, 0, and 88.

(f) For what values of xx is f(x)=6f(x) = 6?

f(x)=6f(x) = 6 at x=2x = 2.

(g) What is the domain of f(x)f(x)?

The domain of f(x)f(x) is the set of all xx-values for which f(x)f(x) is defined. From the graph, it is: [8,10][-8, 10]

(h) What is the range of f(x)f(x)?

The range is the set of all yy-values that f(x)f(x) takes. From the graph, the range is: [6,6][-6, 6]

(i) Is f(x)f(x) a one-to-one function?

No, f(x)f(x) is not a one-to-one function because there are different xx-values that correspond to the same yy-value. For example, f(4)=f(0)=0f(-4) = f(0) = 0.

(j) In what interval is this function increasing?

The function is increasing in the intervals where as xx increases, f(x)f(x) also increases: (8,2) and (0,2)(-8, -2) \text{ and } (0, 2)

(k) In what interval is this function decreasing?

The function is decreasing in the intervals where as xx increases, f(x)f(x) decreases: (2,0),(2,5), and (5,10)(-2, 0), (2, 5), \text{ and } (5, 10)

(l) Identify all local minimum points and values.

Local minimum points are where the function changes from decreasing to increasing:

  1. (2,4)(-2, -4)
  2. (5,2)(5, 2)

(m) Identify all local maximum points and values.

Local maximum points are where the function changes from increasing to decreasing:

  1. (0,4)(0, 4)
  2. (2,6)(2, 6)

(n) Find the global maximum if there is any.

The global maximum value is 6, which occurs at x=2x = 2.


If you need more details or have further questions, feel free to ask! Here are 5 follow-up questions based on this topic:

  1. How can you determine if a function is one-to-one just by looking at the graph?
  2. What is the difference between a local maximum and a global maximum?
  3. How do you find the domain and range of more complex functions?
  4. How can you use calculus to confirm the local maximum and minimum points?
  5. What are the applications of knowing the increasing and decreasing intervals of a function?

Tip: For functions with multiple local extrema, drawing a sign chart of the derivative can help confirm where the function is increasing or decreasing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Analysis
Graph Interpretation
Increasing and Decreasing Intervals
Local and Global Extrema

Formulas

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Theorems

One-to-One Function Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12