Math Problem Statement
Which of the following is the graph of f(x) + 3 = |x + 2|?
Solution
To determine the graph of the function , let's analyze the equation step by step.
Step 1: Rewrite the function
We can express as:
Step 2: Understand the transformations
The base function is , which is a V-shaped graph centered at the origin.
- Horizontal shift: The term indicates a shift 2 units to the left.
- Vertical shift: Subtracting 3 from the absolute value moves the graph 3 units down.
Step 3: Key points and graph shape
- The vertex of is at .
- The graph opens upwards (retains the V shape).
- The slope of the arms of the V is 1 and -1, as usual for absolute value functions.
Step 4: Match the graph
Look for a graph with the vertex at and symmetric arms forming a V-shape. The graph should shift 2 units to the left and 3 units downward compared to .
If you have a specific set of graph options, feel free to describe or upload them for precise identification.
Would you like a visual representation or detailed exploration of the graph?
Questions to Expand:
- How do horizontal shifts affect the graph of other functions, like quadratics?
- Why does the slope of the absolute value arms remain constant at 1 and -1?
- How does compare when or ?
- Can this transformation be applied to non-linear functions like ?
- How can piecewise functions represent absolute value equations?
Tip: Always identify transformations one step at a time to simplify graph analysis!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Functions
Transformations
Absolute Value Functions
Formulas
f(x) = |x + 2| - 3
Theorems
Properties of Absolute Value Functions
Transformation Rules
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11