Math Problem Statement

Give the answer

Give the answer

Solution

Let's solve each problem step by step from the uploaded image.


9. Solve the equation 2x3=52x - 3 = 5 and represent the solution on the given number line.

  1. Solve for xx: 2x3=5    2x=8    x=42x - 3 = 5 \quad \implies \quad 2x = 8 \quad \implies \quad x = 4

  2. Representation on the number line: Mark x=4x = 4 on the number line.


10. How many cube-shaped pieces of metal (2 cm on each side) can be added to the cylinder without overflowing the water?

  • Cylinder information:

    • Height of the cylinder = 20 cm
    • Initial height of water = 10 cm
    • Volume of the cylinder = πr2h\pi r^2 h
  • Volume of water in the cylinder: Volume of water=πr210(since initial height is 10 cm)\text{Volume of water} = \pi r^2 \cdot 10 \quad (\text{since initial height is 10 cm})

  • Remaining volume before overflow: Remaining volume=πr2(2010)=πr210\text{Remaining volume} = \pi r^2 (20 - 10) = \pi r^2 \cdot 10

  • Volume of each cube: Volume of one cube=23=8cm3\text{Volume of one cube} = 2^3 = 8 \, \text{cm}^3

Divide the remaining volume by 8 to find how many cubes fit. Assuming r2r^2 and cylinder volume are given.


11. Find the length of OXOX:

Given:

  • CD=12cmCD = 12 \, \text{cm}
  • OY=3cmOY = 3 \, \text{cm}
  • DX=2cmDX = 2 \, \text{cm}

From the circle properties and right triangles: OX2=OY2+DX2OX^2 = OY^2 + DX^2 Substitute: OX2=32+22=9+4=13OX^2 = 3^2 + 2^2 = 9 + 4 = 13 OX=13cmOX = \sqrt{13} \, \text{cm}


12. Find the value of 26\sqrt{26} to the first contraction.

The square root of 2626 is approximately: 265.1\sqrt{26} \approx 5.1


13. Pair of congruent triangles in the parallelogram:

From the diagram, the pair of congruent triangles is: APBCPD\triangle APB \cong \triangle CPD Reason: APCDAP \parallel CD and AB=CDAB = CD (properties of parallelogram).


14. Find the least common multiple of 5x3,10xy,2xy25x^3, 10xy, 2xy^2:

  1. Factorize:

    • 5x3=5x35x^3 = 5 \cdot x^3
    • 10xy=25xy10xy = 2 \cdot 5 \cdot x \cdot y
    • 2xy2=2xy22xy^2 = 2 \cdot x \cdot y^2
  2. LCM: Take the highest powers of all factors: LCM=25x3y2=10x3y2\text{LCM} = 2 \cdot 5 \cdot x^3 \cdot y^2 = 10x^3y^2


Let me know which steps need further explanation or details! Here are some related questions:

  1. Can you explain how the solution for xx in problem 9 is represented graphically?
  2. Would you like a detailed calculation for the remaining volume in problem 10?
  3. Do you need a visual explanation of congruent triangles in problem 13?
  4. Would you like help understanding the LCM calculation in problem 14?
  5. Do you need further steps for estimating 26\sqrt{26} more precisely?

Tip: For geometry problems, always sketch the diagram and label known values for clarity!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Volume of a Cylinder
Geometry of Circles
Square Roots
Congruent Triangles
Least Common Multiple

Formulas

Equation of a line: 2x - 3 = 5
Volume of a Cylinder: πr²h
Pythagoras Theorem: OX² = OY² + DX²
LCM formula: Highest power of all prime factors

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Properties of Congruent Triangles
Properties of Parallelograms

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10