Math Problem Statement

Set of geometry problems involving shapes like squares, rectangles, triangles, and parallelograms. Questions are in Chinese.

Solution

This image contains a set of geometry problems written in Chinese. I'll help you solve these problems step by step. Here are the questions with translations and solutions:


1. 一个正方形的面积是64平方米,它的面积是多大平方厘米?

  • Translation: "The area of a square is 64 square meters. What is the area in square centimeters?"
  • Solution:
    1m2=10,000cm21 \, \text{m}^2 = 10,000 \, \text{cm}^2 Therefore, the area is: 64×10,000=640,000cm264 \times 10,000 = 640,000 \, \text{cm}^2 Answer: 640,000 cm²

2. 一个长方形的长是20厘米,下底长30厘米,面积是多少平方厘米?

  • Translation: "The length of a rectangle is 20 cm, the bottom length is 30 cm. What is the area in square centimeters?"
  • Solution:
    Area of a rectangle is given by: Area=length×width\text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{width} Therefore: Area=20cm×30cm=600cm2\text{Area} = 20 \, \text{cm} \times 30 \, \text{cm} = 600 \, \text{cm}^2 Answer: 600 cm²

3. 长方形的长是15厘米,周界是44厘米,宽是多少厘米?

  • Translation: "The length of a rectangle is 15 cm, and the perimeter is 44 cm. What is the width?"
  • Solution:
    The perimeter of a rectangle is given by: Perimeter=2(length+width)\text{Perimeter} = 2(\text{length} + \text{width}) Substituting the known values: 44=2(15+width)44 = 2(15 + \text{width}) Simplifying: 22=15+width    width=2215=7cm22 = 15 + \text{width} \implies \text{width} = 22 - 15 = 7 \, \text{cm} Answer: 7 cm

4. 等边三角形卡纸的周界是45厘米,把四张等边三角形卡纸拼成一个平行四边形,平行四边形的周界是多少厘米?

  • Translation: "The perimeter of an equilateral triangle cardboard is 45 cm. Four such cardboards are put together to form a parallelogram. What is the perimeter of the parallelogram?"
  • Solution:
    The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is: Perimeter of one triangle=3×side length\text{Perimeter of one triangle} = 3 \times \text{side length} Since the total perimeter of the triangle is 45 cm: Side length=453=15cm\text{Side length} = \frac{45}{3} = 15 \, \text{cm} When four equilateral triangles form a parallelogram, only two sides remain from the parallelogram's perimeter: Perimeter of parallelogram=2×(side length of two triangles)=2×15=60cm\text{Perimeter of parallelogram} = 2 \times (\text{side length of two triangles}) = 2 \times 15 = 60 \, \text{cm} Answer: 60 cm

5. 平行四边形底长5厘米,对应的高是0.02米,面积是多少平方厘米?

  • Translation: "The base of a parallelogram is 5 cm, and the corresponding height is 0.02 meters. What is the area in square centimeters?"
  • Solution:
    Convert the height into centimeters: 0.02m=2cm0.02 \, \text{m} = 2 \, \text{cm} The area of a parallelogram is given by: Area=base×height=5cm×2cm=10cm2\text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} = 5 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm} = 10 \, \text{cm}^2 Answer: 10 cm²

Let me know if you need detailed explanations or have any questions about these problems. Here are 5 follow-up questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the area of a triangle?
  2. If the width of a rectangle is doubled, how does the area change?
  3. What is the formula for the perimeter of a parallelogram?
  4. How can you find the height of a triangle if only its area and base are known?
  5. What would be the area of a square with a side length of 7 meters?

Tip: Always check the units before calculating areas or perimeters to avoid mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area Calculation
Perimeter Calculation
Unit Conversion

Formulas

Area of a square: side^2
Area of a rectangle: length × width
Perimeter of a rectangle: 2 × (length + width)
Area of a triangle: 0.5 × base × height
Area of a parallelogram: base × height

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 4-6