Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let me analyze the content of the uploaded image.
Problems Translation and Interpretation:
Bài 1:
Given a triangle with , let and be the midpoints of and , respectively.
a) Prove that .
b) Let be the intersection of and . Prove:
- is isosceles.
Bài 2:
For the given diagram:
- , .
Prove:
a) .
b) .
Let me solve these problems step by step.
Solution:
Bài 1:
a) Prove :
-
Since and are midpoints, we have:
-
In (right triangle):
- By the Pythagorean theorem:
.
- By the Pythagorean theorem:
-
Using the midpoint theorem:
The medians and divide into congruent halves:- and are symmetric, and since is right-angled, .
b) Prove :
-
Since is the intersection point of and , we consider the triangles and .
-
Both triangles share:
- (opposite angles at ).
- (from part a).
- (since is the intersection point, and medians divide the triangles symmetrically).
-
By the SAS criterion, .
Prove is isosceles:
- In , from part b:
- , so is isoscel
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Congruence of Triangles
Midpoint Theorem
Parallel Lines in Geometry
Formulas
Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Properties of Medians in a Triangle
Criteria for Congruence: SAS (Side-Angle-Side)
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Midpoint Theorem
Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 9-10
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