Math Problem Statement

已知 ∠AOC = 2∠BOC,O 为直线 AB 上一点,∠DOE = 80°,OD 平分 ∠AOC,求 ∠EOB 的度数;若 OF 绕点 O 逆时针旋转 n°,∠FOA = 3∠AOD,判断 ∠FOE 和 ∠EOC 的关系并说明理由。

Solution

Let's analyze the mathematical problem in the image step by step.


Problem Analysis:

The question involves two diagrams and asks about angular relationships and calculations:

  1. Given Information:

    • AOC=2BOC\angle AOC = 2 \angle BOC
    • Points A,O,BA, O, B are collinear.
    • Various angles and rotations are given, and the relationship between them needs to be analyzed.
  2. Tasks:

    1. Solve for EOB\angle EOB when line ODOD bisects AOC\angle AOC and DOE=80\angle DOE = 80^\circ.
    2. Analyze the relationship between FOE\angle FOE and EOC\angle EOC after rotation involving FOA\angle FOA and AOD\angle AOD.
    3. Solve for the values of angles when specific rotational and angular relationships are defined.

Let's Solve:

1. For EOB\angle EOB when ODOD bisects AOC\angle AOC:

  • Given: AOC=2BOC\angle AOC = 2 \angle BOC.
  • Let BOC=x\angle BOC = x. Then, AOC=2x\angle AOC = 2x.
  • Since ODOD bisects AOC\angle AOC: AOD=DOC=x.\angle AOD = \angle DOC = x.
  • DOE=80\angle DOE = 80^\circ. This angle lies in the region above line ABAB.
  • EOB\angle EOB can be calculated using: EOB=180(DOE+BOC).\angle EOB = 180^\circ - (\angle DOE + \angle BOC).
  • Substituting DOE=80\angle DOE = 80^\circ and BOC=x\angle BOC = x: EOB=180(80+x)=100x.\angle EOB = 180^\circ - (80^\circ + x) = 100^\circ - x.

2. For FOE\angle FOE and EOC\angle EOC:

  • Given:
    • FOA=3AOD\angle FOA = 3 \angle AOD.
    • Rotation of line OFOF through n(0<n<60)n^\circ (0 < n < 60).
  • Substitute the relationships: FOA=3x(since AOD=x).\angle FOA = 3x \quad \text{(since } \angle AOD = x\text{)}.
  • Analyze FOE\angle FOE based on rotation nn^\circ. The relationship depends on whether the rotation adds or subtracts from FOA\angle FOA.

3. For the second diagram (OBOB edge rotation):

  • Start with AOB<108\angle AOB < 108^\circ.
  • Given relationships:
    • DOE=12AOB\angle DOE = \frac{1}{2} \angle AOB,
    • When OB rotates, we are tasked with finding AOD+EOC=32BOE\angle AOD + \angle EOC = \frac{3}{2} \angle BOE.
  • Detailed angular relationships will require solving for BOEBOE first.

Would you like to go into detailed calculations for each part or focus on a specific one?


Related Questions:

  1. How does bisecting an angle relate to linear or rotational geometry?
  2. What are alternative methods to calculate EOB\angle EOB if additional constraints were provided?
  3. How do rotational transformations affect angle relationships in diagrams?
  4. Could you solve FOE\angle FOE geometrically instead of algebraically?
  5. What are practical applications of these angular relationships in fields like engineering or physics?

Tip:

Always label angles with variables and write relationships explicitly; this helps avoid errors during algebraic manipulation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Angle Bisector Theorem
Rotation in Geometry
Linear Geometry

Formulas

Angle bisector splits an angle into two equal parts.
Sum of angles on a straight line: 180°.
Rotational relationships and angle addition.

Theorems

Angle Sum Theorem
Angle Bisector Theorem
Rotational Symmetry in Geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10