Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the geometric series: S = sum(6(2)^(n-1)) from n=1 to 5.

Solution

The image asks us to evaluate the sum of a geometric series:

S=n=156(2)n1S = \sum_{n=1}^{5} 6(2)^{n-1}

This is a geometric series with:

  • First term a=6a = 6
  • Common ratio r=2r = 2
  • Number of terms n=5n = 5

We can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series:

S=a(1rn)1rS = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}

Step-by-step solution:

  1. First term aa: The first term is given as a=6a = 6.

  2. Common ratio rr: The common ratio is r=2r = 2.

  3. Number of terms nn: The series runs from n=1n = 1 to n=5n = 5, so n=5n = 5.

  4. Substitute into the formula:

S=6(125)12S = \frac{6(1 - 2^5)}{1 - 2}

Simplifying the terms:

S=6(132)12=6(31)1S = \frac{6(1 - 32)}{1 - 2} = \frac{6(-31)}{-1}

S=186S = 186

Thus, the value of SS is:

S=186S = 186

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions on the solution?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is a geometric series, and how does it differ from an arithmetic series?
  2. How would the result change if the common ratio rr was negative?
  3. Can this sum formula be applied to an infinite geometric series?
  4. What happens to the sum if the number of terms nn is much larger?
  5. How can you derive the sum formula for a geometric series?

Tip: Always check whether a geometric series is finite or infinite, as this impacts which formula you should use.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of a geometric series: S = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Series Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11