Math Problem Statement

The recursive formula for a geometric sequence is a_n = 2a_{n-1} with an initial value of a_1 = 1/8. What is the explicit formula for the sequence?

Solution

The given recursive formula for the geometric sequence is:

an=2an1a_n = 2a_{n-1}

with an initial value of:

a1=18a_1 = \frac{1}{8}

Finding the Explicit Formula:

The general explicit formula for a geometric sequence is:

an=a1r(n1)a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)}

where:

  • a1=18a_1 = \frac{1}{8} (first term),
  • r=2r = 2 (common ratio).

Substituting these values:

an=182(n1)a_n = \frac{1}{8} \cdot 2^{(n-1)}

Final Answer:

an=182(n1)a_n = \frac{1}{8} \cdot 2^{(n-1)}

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown of how I derived this?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the common ratio in a geometric sequence?
  2. What is the difference between recursive and explicit formulas?
  3. How can you use the explicit formula to find a5a_5 in this sequence?
  4. Can a geometric sequence have a negative common ratio? What happens in that case?
  5. How would the formula change if the common ratio were 12\frac{1}{2} instead of 2?

Tip:

To quickly verify your explicit formula, plug in small values of nn and see if they match the recursive sequence!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Recursive Formulas
Explicit Formulas

Formulas

Explicit formula for geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)
Recursive formula for geometric sequence: a_n = 2a_{n-1}

Theorems

Geometric sequence explicit formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10