Math Problem Statement

he:first:three:terms:of:a:geometric:sequence:are:as:follows.-5,:10,:-20::Find:the:next:two:terms:of:this:sequence.Give:exact:values:\left(not:decimal:approximations\right).

Solution

The given terms of the geometric sequence are: -5, 10, -20.

In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant. Let the common ratio be rr.

To find the common ratio: r=second termfirst term=105=2r = \frac{\text{second term}}{\text{first term}} = \frac{10}{-5} = -2 Now, let's verify this ratio with the third term: r=third termsecond term=2010=2r = \frac{\text{third term}}{\text{second term}} = \frac{-20}{10} = -2 So, the common ratio r=2r = -2 is consistent.

To find the next two terms, we continue multiplying by r=2r = -2.

The fourth term: fourth term=third term×r=20×(2)=40\text{fourth term} = \text{third term} \times r = -20 \times (-2) = 40

The fifth term: fifth term=fourth term×r=40×(2)=80\text{fifth term} = \text{fourth term} \times r = 40 \times (-2) = -80

Thus, the next two terms are: 40 and 80\boxed{40 \text{ and } -80}

Would you like further explanation on this or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. What are the general properties of geometric sequences?
  2. How do you determine the sum of a finite geometric sequence?
  3. How can you find the general term of a geometric sequence?
  4. What happens to a geometric sequence if the common ratio is a fraction?
  5. How can you apply geometric sequences to real-world scenarios?

Tip: In any geometric sequence, if the common ratio rr is negative, the terms will alternate in sign.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Common Ratio
Algebra

Formulas

Common ratio r = second term / first term
nth term of geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Theorem: The ratio between consecutive terms is constant

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11