Math Problem Statement

The first three terms of a geometric sequence are as follows. 4,20, 100 Find the next two terms of this sequence.

Solution

This is a geometric sequence, where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio, rr.

Given the first three terms are: 4, 20, and 100, we need to find the common ratio rr. The relationship between the terms can be expressed as:

r=T2T1=204=5r = \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{20}{4} = 5 r=T3T2=10020=5r = \frac{T_3}{T_2} = \frac{100}{20} = 5

Thus, the common ratio rr is 5.

Now, to find the next two terms, we multiply the third term by the common ratio:

  • T4=T3×r=100×5=500T_4 = T_3 \times r = 100 \times 5 = 500
  • T5=T4×r=500×5=2500T_5 = T_4 \times r = 500 \times 5 = 2500

The next two terms of the sequence are 500 and 2500.

Would you like a detailed breakdown of how geometric sequences work, or do you have any further questions?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you find the sum of a geometric sequence?
  2. What happens if the common ratio is a fraction?
  3. How do you determine the nth term of a geometric sequence?
  4. Can geometric sequences be used to model real-world growth or decay?
  5. How do geometric series differ from arithmetic series?

Tip: In any geometric sequence, the common ratio can be positive, negative, or even a fraction. Always check by dividing consecutive terms!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequence
Common Ratio

Formulas

r = T_n / T_{n-1} (Common Ratio)
T_n = T_1 * r^{n-1} (General Term Formula for Geometric Sequences)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12