Math Problem Statement

Number pattern. 1,-3,9,-27, , ,

Solution

The given number pattern is:
1, -3, 9, -27, ...

We can observe that the pattern alternates in signs, and the magnitude of each term is increasing exponentially. Let's break this down:

  • The first term is 1.
  • The second term is -3, which is 1 × -3.
  • The third term is 9, which is -3 × -3.
  • The fourth term is -27, which is 9 × -3.

This suggests that each term is being multiplied by -3 to get the next term. This is a geometric sequence where the common ratio r=3r = -3.

Now, let's find the next few terms using this pattern:

  • The fifth term is 27×3=81-27 \times -3 = 81.
  • The sixth term is 81×3=24381 \times -3 = -243.
  • The seventh term is 243×3=729-243 \times -3 = 729.

So, the complete sequence is: 1, -3, 9, -27, 81, -243, 729


Would you like more details on geometric sequences or any other related concepts?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence?
  2. How do you find the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence?
  3. What happens if the common ratio of a geometric sequence is positive instead of negative?
  4. How do you identify the type of sequence when given a list of numbers?
  5. How can we apply geometric sequences in real-world problems?

Tip:

For geometric sequences, remember that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant value, called the common ratio. This helps in easily predicting future terms!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Exponential Growth
Multiplication

Formulas

nth term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9