The image you have uploaded appears to show a set of pattern-based reasoning or sequence problems, which involve identifying how shapes transform from step I to step II, and then predicting what step III will look like.

Let's break down each problem:

1. Problem 3:

   • Step I: A square.
   • Step II: The square is divided into two equal parts horizontally.
   • Step III (missing): Based on the pattern, we expect an additional transformation. Looking at the given answers, it seems two small circles are added in the upper part of the divided square.

2. Problem 4:

   • Step I: A square.
   • Step II: The square is split horizontally, but not completely (upper part slightly smaller).
   • Step III (missing): Following the pattern, two small circles will likely be added to the upper part, as observed in the previous similar patterns.

3. Problem 5:

   • Step I: A rectangle.
   • Step II: A horizontal line divides the rectangle into two halves.
   • Step III (missing): Expect an additional transformation similar to others, possibly two circles in the upper part or similar patterns.

4. Problem 6:

   • Step I: A rectangle.
   • Step II: The rectangle is divided into a smaller top and larger bottom part.
   • Step III (missing): Like other patterns, the final step will likely include two small circles, most likely in the upper part, based on previous examples.

Conclusion:

These problems appear to follow a logical sequence where shapes undergo divisions and additional elements (like circles) are added. The missing third step in each sequence typically involves the addition of two small circles in the upper part of the divided shape.

Would you like to go into more details, or ask any specific questions?

Here are some relative questions to expand understanding:

1. How do the shapes change between the first and second steps?
2. What common elements can you spot in the third steps of each sequence?
3. Can you identify any other transformations apart from dividing and adding circles?
4. Why are circles always added in the upper part, and what pattern does this follow?
5. How would the next step evolve if you had four steps instead of three?

Tip: When solving pattern-based problems, focus on identifying both the physical transformations (like dividing or rotating shapes) and the added elements (like circles or lines).