Math Problem Statement

The following table shows the average returns for some of the largest mutual funds commonly found in retirement plans. (Assume end-of-month deposits and withdrawals and monthly compounding, and assume that the quoted rate of return continues indefinitely.) Mutual Fund Fidelity Growth Company Vanguard 500 Index PIMCO Total Return Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Rate of Return 15.83% 14.25% 3.77% 3.67% Type Stock fund Stock fund Bond fund Bond fund How much would be accumulated after 30 years in a retirement account invested entirely in the Fidelity stock fund with payments of $500 per month? HINT [See Quick Example 1.] (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

Solution

To calculate the future value of an investment with regular payments (such as monthly contributions) and compound interest, we use the future value of an annuity formula:

FV=P×(1+r)n1rFV = P \times \frac{{(1 + r)^n - 1}}{r}

Where:

  • FVFV is the future value of the investment.
  • PP is the monthly payment (in this case, $500).
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (which is the annual rate divided by 12).
  • nn is the total number of payments (number of months over the entire period).

Step-by-step calculation:

  1. Monthly interest rate (rr): The annual rate of return for the Fidelity Growth Company fund is 15.83%, so: r=15.83%12=0.158312=0.013192 per monthr = \frac{{15.83\%}}{12} = \frac{0.1583}{12} = 0.013192 \text{ per month}

  2. Number of months (nn): The investment period is 30 years, with monthly payments, so: n=30×12=360 monthsn = 30 \times 12 = 360 \text{ months}

  3. Substitute values into the formula: FV=500×(1+0.013192)36010.013192FV = 500 \times \frac{{(1 + 0.013192)^{360} - 1}}{0.013192}

  4. Simplify the expression: First, calculate (1+0.013192)360(1 + 0.013192)^{360}: (1+0.013192)36082.026(1 + 0.013192)^{360} \approx 82.026

    Now, subtract 1: 82.0261=81.02682.026 - 1 = 81.026

    Finally, divide by rr: 81.0260.0131926140.86\frac{81.026}{0.013192} \approx 6140.86

  5. Final calculation: FV=500×6140.86=3,070,430.16FV = 500 \times 6140.86 = 3,070,430.16

So, the amount accumulated after 30 years in the Fidelity Growth Company fund with payments of $500 per month is $3,070,430.16.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How would the future value change if the interest rate was slightly higher, say 16%?
  2. What if you contributed $600 instead of $500 per month?
  3. How much would be accumulated if you invested in the Vanguard 500 Index instead?
  4. What is the effect of a shorter investment period, say 20 years instead of 30 years?
  5. How do bond funds' lower rates affect the total accumulation?

Tip: Even a small change in the interest rate can have a large impact on long-term investments due to compounding!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Future Value of Annuity
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Future value of an annuity formula: FV = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (High School) or College Level