Math Problem Statement
The following table shows the average returns for some of the largest mutual funds commonly found in retirement plans. (Assume end-of-month deposits and withdrawals and monthly compounding, and assume that the quoted rate of return continues indefinitely.) Mutual Fund Fidelity Growth Company Vanguard 500 Index PIMCO Total Return Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Rate of Return 15.83% 14.25% 3.77% 3.67% Type Stock fund Stock fund Bond fund Bond fund How much would be accumulated after 30 years in a retirement account invested entirely in the Fidelity stock fund with payments of $500 per month? HINT [See Quick Example 1.] (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Solution
To calculate the future value of an investment with regular payments (such as monthly contributions) and compound interest, we use the future value of an annuity formula:
Where:
- is the future value of the investment.
- is the monthly payment (in this case, $500).
- is the monthly interest rate (which is the annual rate divided by 12).
- is the total number of payments (number of months over the entire period).
Step-by-step calculation:
-
Monthly interest rate (): The annual rate of return for the Fidelity Growth Company fund is 15.83%, so:
-
Number of months (): The investment period is 30 years, with monthly payments, so:
-
Substitute values into the formula:
-
Simplify the expression: First, calculate :
Now, subtract 1:
Finally, divide by :
-
Final calculation:
So, the amount accumulated after 30 years in the Fidelity Growth Company fund with payments of $500 per month is $3,070,430.16.
Would you like more details or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:
- How would the future value change if the interest rate was slightly higher, say 16%?
- What if you contributed $600 instead of $500 per month?
- How much would be accumulated if you invested in the Vanguard 500 Index instead?
- What is the effect of a shorter investment period, say 20 years instead of 30 years?
- How do bond funds' lower rates affect the total accumulation?
Tip: Even a small change in the interest rate can have a large impact on long-term investments due to compounding!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Future Value of Annuity
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Formulas
Future value of an annuity formula: FV = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Theorems
Compound Interest Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12 (High School) or College Level
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