Math Problem Statement

Suppose you invest $160 a month for 4 years into an account earning 6% compounded monthly. After 4 years, you leave the money, without making additional deposits, in the account for another 22 years. How much will you have in the end?

Solution

To solve this problem, we can break it into two parts: the accumulation of the investment over the first 4 years, and the growth of that accumulated amount over the next 22 years without additional deposits.

Part 1: Accumulation During the First 4 Years

You invest $160 per month for 4 years into an account earning 6% interest compounded monthly.

The future value of a series of regular investments (an annuity) can be calculated using the formula:

FV1=P×(1+r)n1rFV_1 = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}

Where:

  • P=160P = 160 (monthly payment)
  • r=0.0612=0.005r = \frac{0.06}{12} = 0.005 (monthly interest rate)
  • n=4×12=48n = 4 \times 12 = 48 (total number of payments)

Now, let's calculate FV1FV_1:

FV1=160×(1+0.005)4810.005FV_1 = 160 \times \frac{(1 + 0.005)^{48} - 1}{0.005}

Part 2: Growth Over the Next 22 Years

After 4 years, no additional payments are made, so the amount accumulated will grow for 22 years under the same interest rate.

The future value of a lump sum investment can be calculated using:

FV2=FV1×(1+r)mFV_2 = FV_1 \times (1 + r)^m

Where:

  • FV1FV_1 is the future value calculated from Part 1
  • r=0.005r = 0.005 (monthly interest rate)
  • m=22×12=264m = 22 \times 12 = 264 (number of months)

Let's compute the final amount FV2FV_2. I'll calculate this step by step.After 22 years, the final amount in the account will be approximately $32,295.36.

Would you like any further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What if the interest rate was compounded quarterly instead of monthly?
  2. How would the final amount change if the monthly investment was increased to $200?
  3. What if the investment period was extended to 5 years instead of 4 years?
  4. How does the future value change if the interest rate was 8% instead of 6%?
  5. What would the future value be if you made a one-time investment of $7,680 (equivalent to 4 years of $160 per month) instead of monthly contributions?

Tip: Regular contributions to an investment account, even if small, can significantly grow over time due to compound interest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Annuities
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Future value of an annuity: FV_1 = P × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Future value of a lump sum: FV_2 = FV_1 × (1 + r)^m

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College or Advanced High School