Math Problem Statement

You are debating whether or not to take a year to travel. If you do not pause your education and continue college courses as-scheduled, you will graduate in May 2023, quickly accepting a full time job offer and beginning your career. You will be able to save and invest $10000 of your first-year salary (you're a reasonably disciplined saver/investor) and apply that toward long term retirement. You will make the investment on January 1, 2024. The investment will comprise a well diversified mutual fund from Vanguard and you expect to earn 7.5% per year on this investment in line with stock market historical performance. You expect to eventually retire on December 31, 2061.

How much will the $10000 investment be worth at retirement if you proceed with scenario 1 ?

Solution

To determine how much the $10,000 investment will be worth at retirement, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount of money accumulated after interest.
  • PP is the principal amount (the initial investment), which is $10,000.
  • rr is the annual interest rate, which is 7.5% or 0.075.
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year. In this case, since it's a mutual fund, we can assume the interest is compounded annually, so n=1n = 1.
  • tt is the number of years the investment will grow. The investment is made on January 1, 2024, and retirement is on December 31, 2061, so t=20612024=37t = 2061 - 2024 = 37 years.

Now, applying the values to the formula:

A=10,000(1+0.0751)1×37A = 10,000 \left(1 + \frac{0.075}{1}\right)^{1 \times 37}

Let me calculate that for you.The $10,000 investment made on January 1, 2024, would grow to approximately $145,249 by your retirement on December 31, 2061, assuming a 7.5% annual return.

Would you like more details or have any questions about the calculation?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the final amount change if the interest rate were higher or lower?
  2. What if you invested more money initially, say $20,000 instead of $10,000?
  3. How would the final amount change if you made monthly contributions in addition to the initial $10,000?
  4. What if the investment return is compounded monthly instead of annually?
  5. How would taking a year off before investing affect the final amount?

Tip: Regularly reviewing your investment strategy can help adjust for changes in market conditions or personal goals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Investment Growth
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Finance, Economics, or Math-related fields)