Math Problem Statement

Describe a function g(x) in terms of f(x) if the graph of g is obtained by vertically stretching f by a factor of 2, then shifting the graph of f to the right 8 units and upward 7 units.

Solution

The question asks you to describe the function g(x)g(x) in terms of f(x)f(x), given that the transformation involves a vertical stretch, a horizontal shift to the right, and a vertical shift upwards.

Transformation details:

  1. Vertical stretch: By a factor of 2, so the term outside of f(x)f(x) will be 2.
  2. Horizontal shift: To the right by 8 units, so we replace xx by (x8)(x - 8).
  3. Vertical shift: Upward by 7 units, so we add 7 to the function.

The general form for a transformed function is: g(x)=Af(x+B)+Cg(x) = A f(x + B) + C We will now plug in the values based on the transformations.

  • A=2A = 2 (vertical stretch by a factor of 2),
  • B=8B = -8 (since a shift to the right by 8 is represented as (x8)(x - 8)),
  • C=7C = 7 (shift upward by 7 units).

Thus, the function is: g(x)=2f(x8)+7g(x) = 2 f(x - 8) + 7

Therefore, the values are:

  • A=2A = 2
  • B=8B = -8
  • C=7C = 7

Let me know if you want more details or have any questions!


5 Related Questions:

  1. How would the equation change if the function was shifted left instead of right?
  2. What if the vertical shift was downwards instead of upwards?
  3. How does a horizontal compression affect the equation?
  4. How would a reflection over the x-axis impact the function?
  5. What if the vertical stretch factor was different, say 3 instead of 2?

Tip:

When transforming functions, always remember that horizontal shifts affect the inside of the function (with opposite signs), while vertical shifts affect the outside directly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Transformations
Algebra

Formulas

g(x) = A f(x + B) + C

Theorems

Function Transformation Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12