Math Problem Statement
Let π¦=π(π₯) be the function whose graph is given in the upper-left in the figure. Find formulas, in terms of π(π₯) , for the horizontal and vertical shifts of the graph of π(π₯) in parts (a)-(c) and determine the equation of each asymptote. Note only vertical and horizontal shifts have been applied to the graph of π (no reflections, compressions, or stretches), so your formulas should be of the form π¦=π(π₯ββ)+π where β and π are constants you determine from each graph. (a) Using shifts of π(π₯), graph A can be written as: y=? with an asymptote at y=?
Solution
From the information provided and the images, weβre given a function and need to determine a formula for a shifted version of in the form . We also need to identify the equation of the horizontal asymptote for the graph with the shift.
Letβs examine the graphs step by step.
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Original Graph Analysis: The first graph represents with an asymptote at (the x-axis). The function appears to start from a point just above and increases toward a horizontal asymptote at as .
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Shifted Graph Analysis: The second graph shows a similar shape, suggesting it's a shifted version of , but now the horizontal asymptote is at . This indicates a vertical shift upward by 5 units.
Part (a): Determine the Shifted Function and Asymptote
The shifted graph can be written as: This vertical shift moves the asymptote from to .
Final Answer for Part (a):
- The shifted function can be written as:
- The equation of the horizontal asymptote is:
Would you like more details or further explanation?
Follow-Up Questions:
- How would the formula change if there was a horizontal shift instead?
- What would the new asymptote be if we applied a vertical shift downward by 3 units?
- How does a vertical shift affect the y-intercept of the graph?
- Can we determine the exact form of from the given graph, or only shifts?
- What effect would a reflection over the x-axis have on the asymptote?
Tip:
In problems with shifts, observe changes in asymptotes to identify vertical shifts quickly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Function transformations
Graph shifts
Asymptotes
Formulas
y = f(x - h) + k
Theorems
Transformation theorem for functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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