Math Problem Statement

Let π‘¦=𝑓(π‘₯) be the function whose graph is given in the upper-left in the figure. Find formulas, in terms of π‘“(π‘₯) , for the horizontal and vertical shifts of the graph of π‘“(π‘₯) in parts (a)-(c) and determine the equation of each asymptote. Note only vertical and horizontal shifts have been applied to the graph of π‘“ (no reflections, compressions, or stretches), so your formulas should be of the form π‘¦=𝑓(π‘₯βˆ’β„Ž)+π‘˜ where β„Ž and π‘˜ are constants you determine from each graph. (a) Using shifts of π‘“(π‘₯), graph A can be written as: y=? with an asymptote at y=?

Let y=f(x) be the function whose graph is given in the upper-left in the figure. Find formulas, in terms of f(x), for the horizontal and vertical shifts of the graph of f(x) in parts (a)-(c) and determine the equation of each asymptote. Note only vertical and horizontal shifts have been applied to the graph of f (no reflections, compressions, or stretches), so your formulas should be of the form y=f(xβˆ’h)+k where h and k are constants you determine from each graph. (a) Using shifts of f(x), graph A can be written as: y=? with an asymptote at y=?

Solution

From the information provided and the images, we’re given a function y=f(x)y = f(x) and need to determine a formula for a shifted version of f(x)f(x) in the form y=f(xβˆ’h)+ky = f(x - h) + k. We also need to identify the equation of the horizontal asymptote for the graph with the shift.

Let’s examine the graphs step by step.

  1. Original Graph Analysis: The first graph represents f(x)f(x) with an asymptote at y=0y = 0 (the x-axis). The function appears to start from a point just above x=0x = 0 and increases toward a horizontal asymptote at y=5y = 5 as xβ†’βˆžx \to \infty.

  2. Shifted Graph Analysis: The second graph shows a similar shape, suggesting it's a shifted version of f(x)f(x), but now the horizontal asymptote is at y=5y = 5. This indicates a vertical shift upward by 5 units.

Part (a): Determine the Shifted Function and Asymptote

The shifted graph can be written as: y=f(x)+5y = f(x) + 5 This vertical shift moves the asymptote from y=0y = 0 to y=5y = 5.

Final Answer for Part (a):

  • The shifted function can be written as: y=f(x)+5y = f(x) + 5
  • The equation of the horizontal asymptote is: y=5y = 5

Would you like more details or further explanation?

Follow-Up Questions:

  1. How would the formula change if there was a horizontal shift instead?
  2. What would the new asymptote be if we applied a vertical shift downward by 3 units?
  3. How does a vertical shift affect the y-intercept of the graph?
  4. Can we determine the exact form of f(x)f(x) from the given graph, or only shifts?
  5. What effect would a reflection over the x-axis have on the asymptote?

Tip:

In problems with shifts, observe changes in asymptotes to identify vertical shifts quickly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function transformations
Graph shifts
Asymptotes

Formulas

y = f(x - h) + k

Theorems

Transformation theorem for functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12