Math Problem Statement

f(x)=2x2+3x−5 g, of, x, equals, 3, x, squared, minus, 10g(x)=3x2−10 h, of, x, equals, 2, x, plus, 4h(x)=2x+4

Find: g, of, f, of, h, of, minus, 3g(f(h(−3)))

Solution

We are tasked with finding g(f(h(3)))g(f(h(-3))), where the functions f(x)f(x), g(x)g(x), and h(x)h(x) are defined as follows:

  • f(x)=2x2+3x5f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 5
  • g(x)=3x210g(x) = 3x^2 - 10
  • h(x)=2x+4h(x) = 2x + 4

Let's solve step by step.

Step 1: Find h(3)h(-3)

We start with h(x)=2x+4h(x) = 2x + 4.

Substitute x=3x = -3:

h(3)=2(3)+4=6+4=2h(-3) = 2(-3) + 4 = -6 + 4 = -2

Step 2: Find f(h(3))f(h(-3))

Now, substitute h(3)=2h(-3) = -2 into f(x)=2x2+3x5f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 5:

f(2)=2(2)2+3(2)5=2(4)65=865=3f(-2) = 2(-2)^2 + 3(-2) - 5 = 2(4) - 6 - 5 = 8 - 6 - 5 = -3

Step 3: Find g(f(h(3)))g(f(h(-3)))

Substitute f(2)=3f(-2) = -3 into g(x)=3x210g(x) = 3x^2 - 10:

g(3)=3(3)210=3(9)10=2710=17g(-3) = 3(-3)^2 - 10 = 3(9) - 10 = 27 - 10 = 17

Final Answer:

g(f(h(3)))=17g(f(h(-3))) = 17

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any part of the process, or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. What is the composition f(g(x))f(g(x)) with the same functions?
  2. How do you compute h(f(g(x)))h(f(g(x)))?
  3. What happens when you evaluate g(h(3))g(h(-3))?
  4. Can you find g(f(h(0)))g(f(h(0)))?
  5. How would you interpret these compositions graphically?

Tip: When solving composite functions, always work from the innermost function outwards.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Quadratic Functions
Linear Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 5
g(x) = 3x^2 - 10
h(x) = 2x + 4

Theorems

Order of Operations in Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12