Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = 5x + 4 and g(x) = 4x^2 + 2x. After simplifying, (f(g(x)) = ?

Solution

To find (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), or f(g(x))f(g(x)), you need to substitute g(x)g(x) into the function f(x)f(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=5x+4f(x) = 5x + 4
  • g(x)=4x2+2xg(x) = 4x^2 + 2x

Substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=5(4x2+2x)+4f(g(x)) = 5(4x^2 + 2x) + 4

Now, expand and simplify: f(g(x))=54x2+52x+4=20x2+10x+4f(g(x)) = 5 \cdot 4x^2 + 5 \cdot 2x + 4 = 20x^2 + 10x + 4

So, the simplified expression is: (fg)(x)=20x2+10x+4(f \circ g)(x) = 20x^2 + 10x + 4

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would you find (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) using the same functions?
  2. What is the domain of the function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)?
  3. How do the degrees of the functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) affect the degree of (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)?
  4. Can you find the derivative of (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)?
  5. What would (fg)(2)(f \circ g)(2) be if x=2x = 2?

Tip: When composing functions, always substitute the inner function into the outer one before simplifying.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomial Expansion

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(g(x))

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12