Math Problem Statement

The ratio of daisies to lilies to daffodils in a bouquet is 4h : 9 : 2h. What fraction of the flowers in the bouquet are lilies? Give your answer in its simplest form.

Solution

The problem provides the ratio of daises to lilies to daffodils in a bouquet as 4h:9:2h4h : 9 : 2h.

We are tasked with finding the fraction of the flowers in the bouquet that are lilies.


Step 1: Write the ratio values

The ratio of the flowers is:

  • Daisies = 4h4h
  • Lilies = 99
  • Daffodils = 2h2h

The total number of flowers in terms of hh is the sum of all parts: 4h+9+2h=6h+94h + 9 + 2h = 6h + 9


Step 2: Find the fraction of lilies

The lilies part of the ratio is 99. Therefore, the fraction of flowers that are lilies is: Fraction of lilies=LiliesTotal flowers=96h+9.\text{Fraction of lilies} = \frac{\text{Lilies}}{\text{Total flowers}} = \frac{9}{6h + 9}.


Step 3: Simplify the fraction

Factorize the denominator 6h+96h + 9: 6h+9=3(2h+3).6h + 9 = 3(2h + 3).

Thus, the fraction becomes: 96h+9=93(2h+3).\frac{9}{6h + 9} = \frac{9}{3(2h + 3)}.

Simplify by dividing both numerator and denominator by 3: 93(2h+3)=32h+3.\frac{9}{3(2h + 3)} = \frac{3}{2h + 3}.


Final Answer:

The fraction of the flowers in the bouquet that are lilies is: 32h+3.\frac{3}{2h + 3}.


Would you like me to explore a specific part of the solution further?

Here are 5 related questions to extend the understanding:

  1. How would the fraction change if the ratio of lilies doubled?
  2. What is the total number of flowers if h=2h = 2?
  3. If the ratio changes to 5h:10:2h5h : 10 : 2h, what is the fraction of lilies?
  4. How would you determine the fraction of daisies in this bouquet?
  5. Can you express the fraction of lilies as a percentage?

Tip: Always factorize expressions in ratios to simplify fractions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratios
Fractions
Simplification of algebraic expressions

Formulas

Fraction of a part = Part / Total sum of parts
Simplifying fractions

Theorems

Factorization to simplify algebraic expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9