Math Problem Statement

Consider the following function: f(t) = -t + 2pi; -2pi < t <0 f(t) = -t - 2pi; 0 < t < 2pi f(t) = f (t+4pi) Find its Fourier Series.

Solution

To find the Fourier series for the given function f(t)f(t), we will need to calculate its Fourier coefficients, which include both the ana_n (cosine) and bnb_n (sine) terms, along with the constant a0a_0.

1. Restating the Function:

The function is periodic with period 4π4\pi since it satisfies f(t)=f(t+4π)f(t) = f(t + 4\pi). The piecewise definition of the function over one period is:

-t + 2\pi & \text{for} \quad -2\pi < t < 0 \\ -t - 2\pi & \text{for} \quad 0 < t < 2\pi \end{cases}$$ The function is odd, as can be seen from the symmetry: $$f(-t) = -f(t).$$ Because the function is odd, there will be no cosine terms in the Fourier series ($$a_n = 0$$ for all $$n$$). ### 2. **Fourier Series Formula:** For an odd function with period $$4\pi$$, the Fourier series will take the form: $$f(t) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n \sin\left( \frac{n\pi t}{2\pi} \right)$$ where the sine coefficients $$b_n$$ are given by: $$b_n = \frac{2}{4\pi} \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} f(t) \sin\left(\frac{n\pi t}{\pi} \right) dt$$

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fourier Series
Odd Functions
Periodic Functions

Formulas

Fourier Series for odd functions: f(t) = Σ b_n sin(nπt / L)
Sine coefficients: b_n = (2 / L) ∫ f(t) sin(nπt / L) dt

Theorems

Fourier Series Theorem
Properties of Odd Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level (Calculus/Advanced Math)