Math Problem Statement

Find the Fourier cosine and sine integrals, Fourier transform, Z-transform, and solve difference equations using Z-transforms as described in the uploaded image.

Solution

Here is a summary of the questions from the uploaded image:

Question 10:

  1. (a): Find the Fourier cosine and sine integrals of f(x)=ekxf(x) = e^{-kx}, for x>0x > 0, k>0k > 0.
  2. (b): Find the Fourier transform of the function f(x)f(x) defined as: \begin{cases} 1 - x^2, & |x| \leq 1 \\ 0, & |x| > 1$$ and then evaluate: $$\int_0^\infty \frac{x \cos x - \sin x}{x^3} \cos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) dx.$$

Question 11:

  1. (a): Obtain the Z-transform of the sequence {fn}\{f_n\}, where fnf_n is given by:
    • fn=anf_n = a^n,
    • fn=nf_n = n,
    • fn=n2f_n = n^2.
  2. (b): Using the convolution theorem, find Z1{z2(za)(zb)}Z^{-1} \left\{ \frac{z^2}{(z-a)(z-b)} \right\}.
  3. (c): Solve the difference equation using Z-transforms: yn+13yn=0,y0=1.y_{n+1} - 3y_n = 0, \quad y_0 = 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fourier Transforms
Fourier Cosine and Sine Integrals
Z-Transforms
Difference Equations

Formulas

Fourier Cosine Integral: \( A(w) = \int_0^\infty f(x) \cos(wx) dx \)
Fourier Sine Integral: \( B(w) = \int_0^\infty f(x) \sin(wx) dx \)
Z-transform: \( Z\{f_n\} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty f_n z^{-n} \)
Inverse Z-transform and Convolution Theorem

Theorems

Convolution Theorem for Z-Transforms
Fourier Transform Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics