Math Problem Statement
How many words can be formed with the help of 3 consonants and 2 vowels, such that no two consonants are adjacent ?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate how many words can be formed using 3 consonants and 2 vowels, with the condition that no two consonants are adjacent.
Steps:
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Choosing consonants and vowels:
- Let the total number of consonants be , and the total number of vowels be .
- First, we select 3 consonants from available consonants, and 2 vowels from available vowels.
- The number of ways to select 3 consonants from is given by , and the number of ways to select 2 vowels from is given by .
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Arranging the vowels and consonants:
- There are 2 vowels, and we need to arrange them in such a way that no two consonants are adjacent. To do this, we first arrange the vowels.
- The number of arrangements for 2 vowels is .
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Placing the consonants:
- Once the vowels are arranged, there are 3 positions available (gaps between the vowels and before/after them) where we can place the 3 consonants.
- The number of ways to place 3 consonants in these gaps is .
Thus, the total number of words that can be formed is the product of:
- The number of ways to choose 3 consonants and 2 vowels.
- The number of ways to arrange the vowels.
- The number of ways to arrange the consonants.
Formula:
Please provide the total number of consonants () and vowels (), and I can help you compute the result!
Would you like a detailed breakdown of any part, or have any specific questions?
Related Questions:
- How would the answer change if we allowed consonants to be adjacent?
- What happens if the number of consonants and vowels were equal?
- How many words can be formed with 4 consonants and 3 vowels?
- How does the solution change if we can use each consonant or vowel more than once?
- Can you derive a general formula for any number of consonants and vowels?
Tip:
When solving problems involving arrangement, always consider how constraints (like "no two items adjacent") affect the placement choices.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Permutations
Combinations
Formulas
Combination formula: \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}
Permutations of vowels: 2!
Permutations of consonants in gaps: 3!
Theorems
Basic Counting Principle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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