Math Problem Statement

A rectangular piece of paper ABCD is folded along BD. Find ∠EBC.

Solution

The problem involves a rectangular piece of paper ABCDABCD folded along the diagonal BDBD, and you are asked to find the angle EBC\angle EBC.

Analysis of the diagram:

  • The rectangle ABCDABCD is folded along the diagonal BDBD, and the paper is folded such that point EE (a new point created by the fold) is introduced.
  • The angle DAE=55\angle DAE = 55^\circ is marked.
  • You are tasked with finding EBC\angle EBC.

Steps to solve:

  1. Rectangular properties:

    • Since ABCDABCD is a rectangle, we know that all internal angles are 9090^\circ.
    • The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent, so BDBD bisects ABC\angle ABC, making ABD=DBC=45\angle ABD = \angle DBC = 45^\circ.
  2. Folding property:

    • Folding the paper along diagonal BDBD means that triangle ADEADE is reflected over diagonal BDBD. As a result, EBD=ABD=45\angle EBD = \angle ABD = 45^\circ.
  3. Angle relationships:

    • To find EBC\angle EBC, we need to analyze the angles around point BB.
    • We know that ABC=90\angle ABC = 90^\circ (since it’s a corner of the rectangle).
    • From the reflection and folding, EBD=45\angle EBD = 45^\circ, and DBC=45\angle DBC = 45^\circ.
  4. Final calculation: EBC=ABCEBD=9045=45.\angle EBC = \angle ABC - \angle EBD = 90^\circ - 45^\circ = 45^\circ.

Thus, the angle 45\boxed{45^\circ} is the measure of EBC\angle EBC.

Let me know if you'd like further details or explanations!


Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How do we calculate angles in folded paper problems involving symmetry?
  2. Why does the diagonal of a rectangle bisect the angles of the rectangle?
  3. How does folding along a diagonal affect angle reflections?
  4. What is the relationship between folding and congruent triangles?
  5. Can we generalize the approach used here to other shapes?

Tip: Always look for symmetry in problems involving folding—this often helps simplify the angle relationships!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angle Relationships
Reflection Symmetry

Formulas

Angle Sum Property: Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
Congruent Triangles Property

Theorems

Properties of a Rectangle
Angle Bisector Theorem
Reflection Symmetry Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11