Math Problem Statement
Given AB || DC and E is the midpoint of BD, complete the flowchart proof below.
Solution
To complete this flowchart proof, let's examine each component step-by-step:
Step-by-Step Completion
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Given:
- (Given)
- is the midpoint of (Given)
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Angle Congruence:
- Since , .
- Reason: Corresponding Angles Postulate (because parallel lines have corresponding angles that are congruent).
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Segment Congruence (Midpoint):
- Since is the midpoint of , we have .
- Reason: Definition of Midpoint (a midpoint divides a segment into two congruent parts).
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Additional Segment Congruence:
- .
- Reason: Given.
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Triangle Congruence:
- Triangles and are congruent.
- Reason: SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Postulate. We have two pairs of congruent sides and , and the included angles .
Completed Flowchart Proof
This setup should fill in the blanks in the flowchart as follows:
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- Reason: Corresponding Angles Postulate
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- Reason: Definition of Midpoint
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- Reason: SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Postulate
Would you like further details on any part of this proof?
Further Questions
- Why is the Corresponding Angles Postulate applicable to parallel lines?
- How does the midpoint definition guarantee segment congruence?
- What other methods could be used to prove triangle congruence here, if any?
- Why is SAS specifically chosen over other triangle congruence postulates?
- Could we have deduced the congruence of and another way?
Tip
In geometry, parallel lines are often used to establish congruent angles, especially when proving congruence between triangles that share corresponding angles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Congruence
Parallel Lines
Triangle Congruence
Formulas
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Theorems
Corresponding Angles Postulate
Definition of Midpoint
SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Postulate
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 9