Math Problem Statement

Use the given zero to find the remaining zeros of the function.

​h(x)equals=33xSuperscript 44plus+77xcubed3plus+66xsquared2plus+2828xnothingnegative 24−24​;

​ zero:

minus−22ii

Solution

We are given the function:

h(x)=3x4+7x3+6x2+28x24h(x) = 3x^4 + 7x^3 + 6x^2 + 28x - 24

with one known zero 2i-2i.

Step 1: Use Complex Conjugate Root Theorem

The coefficients of the polynomial are real, meaning that if 2i-2i is a zero, its conjugate 2i2i must also be a zero.

So far, we have two zeros: 2iand2i.-2i \quad \text{and} \quad 2i.

Step 2: Factor out the quadratic corresponding to the complex roots

The factor that corresponds to the complex roots 2i-2i and 2i2i is: (x(2i))(x2i)=(x+2i)(x2i)=x2+4.(x - (-2i))(x - 2i) = (x + 2i)(x - 2i) = x^2 + 4.

Thus, h(x)h(x) can be factored as: h(x)=(x2+4)q(x),h(x) = (x^2 + 4)q(x), where q(x)q(x) is the remaining quadratic factor that we need to determine.

Step 3: Polynomial Division

We will now divide h(x)h(x) by x2+4x^2 + 4 to find q(x)q(x).

Using synthetic or long division of the polynomial 3x4+7x3+6x2+28x243x^4 + 7x^3 + 6x^2 + 28x - 24 by x2+4x^2 + 4, we get:

q(x)=3x2+7x6.q(x) = 3x^2 + 7x - 6.

Step 4: Solve for the remaining zeros

Now, we solve the quadratic 3x2+7x6=03x^2 + 7x - 6 = 0 using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a,x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=3a = 3, b=7b = 7, and c=6c = -6.

x=7±724(3)(6)2(3)=7±49+726=7±1216=7±116.x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4(3)(-6)}}{2(3)} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 72}}{6} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{121}}{6} = \frac{-7 \pm 11}{6}.

Thus, the two solutions are: x=7+116=46=23x = \frac{-7 + 11}{6} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} and x=7116=186=3.x = \frac{-7 - 11}{6} = \frac{-18}{6} = -3.

Step 5: Final zeros

The zeros of the polynomial h(x)h(x) are: 2i,2i,23,3.-2i, \, 2i, \, \frac{2}{3}, \, -3.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What are the roots of 4x464x2+256=04x^4 - 64x^2 + 256 = 0?
  2. How does the complex conjugate root theorem apply to real-coefficient polynomials?
  3. How do you factor a polynomial given complex roots?
  4. What is the general approach to solving higher-degree polynomials?
  5. How can synthetic division be applied to find polynomial quotients efficiently?

Tip: When solving polynomial equations, always check for complex conjugate pairs if the coefficients are real, as this can simplify the process.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Equations
Complex Numbers
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Complex root factorization: (x - (-2i))(x - 2i) = x² + 4

Theorems

Complex Conjugate Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)